sckeener said:
The paladin could have just insisted that the orc be taken back to some authority (unless he is part of the law enforcement/justice for country.)
Two points, and I'll admit, I'm a stickler for this one.
First, passing the buck like that is intellectual sloth. It's saying there's this morally uncomfortable question that's come about, I'll hand it off to someone else so as to spare myself any guilt on the matter. A paladin may haul an offender off (see point two), but they could just as easily take up the mantle of judge, jury, and executioner themselves and as above both would be equally right. If the paladin, or anyone really, deals with it themselves, moral courage then comes in the form of living up to those actions and if necessary, taking the reprocussion without complaint.
Secondly, they're pretty much tantamount to the same thing. Carting away badguys so the proper authorities can give them a time out is a very modern concept. In less civilized times, punishment generally came in one of four flavors - execution, maiming, humiliation, and reparation. Taking that orc to the 'proper authorities' would just have them say thanks and then kill the orc themselves. The only difference is some travel time and who holds the sword, in the end.
That depends on the setting....for say Eberron that would not be true.
Granted, though to be fair Eberron does also take pains to point out that not all generally-evil humanoids = badguys ripe for the killin', by making a point to have things like gnolls, orcs, hobgoblins, etc part of normal, functional, semipolite society.
There's the further end of the scale - if a daelkyr said he was sorry and is repenting, would you take it as face value - but that's another matter.
Also since alignment is based on actions that means all evil sentient beings are born good.
Not counting Always X critters who are born with their alignment as is mentioned expressly, still no. That means all evil sentient beings arn't born good, they're born neutral.