That is why you replace Saves with Defences; 14+ATTR+PROF is your Defence.from a mechanical perspective, it would also add disadvantage to many spells when you cast them in melee
from just feelcrafty perspective, it would seem to me that it would slow the game down, as DM it seems faster to roll myself and check than having player roll, asking what he rolled and then adding the save bonus and resolving whether that is enough or not
Now the player is rolling their spell attack and asking if it hits. The target number is pre-calculated, and 2 units of math is done per target (an addition and a comparison).
It does tempt the DM into telling the player the Defence, just like attacks tempt DMs into exposing AC.