10 hp seems like a lot. that's more than many first level characters and more than a goblin. It also means that you have to drop a lantern at least 30 feet to have a decent chance of breaking it.
It's not inconceivable that a lantern could survive a big fall. It would be damaged, but it could still function.
From a gamist perspective, a 10hp lantern could likely survive the first blow in combat, allowing the PC to consider his choices about remaining in the engagement if light is a priority.