Henry said:The best way is proabably to gauge the EL of the party itself. To do this, take the average party level to equal the EL, and add +1 to this with every doubling of the forces' size. Eight level 1 characters = 1 doubled (+1 EL) + doubled again (+1 EL) + doubled again (+1 EL) to equal roughly the challenge of an EL4 encounter themselves! Again, this is a rough estimate, and I'm sure someone has a better way of doing it, but it makes sense when figuring out what needs to challenge your group.
Actually, it's a better idea to just use the DMG guidelines, and treat the PCs as just another monster.
One 1st level guy = EL1
Two 1st level guys = EL2
Four 1st level guys = EL4
Eight 1st level guys = EL6
Yes, it's rough. Note that NPCs will generally have fewer resources than PCs. Technically, a party of 12th level NPCs is an even match for a party of 12th level PCs (going by the EL system), but let's face it, the PCs should wipe the floor with them in an even combat, just because they've got tens of thousands more gold pieces of magical goodies.