Crimson Longinus
Legend
Offensive depictions that draw on racist stereotypes are one thing, but I really don't think giving the species different capabilities is really a problem though. Like do you think that anyone ever has thought that it would be racist to depict Wookiees as stronger than Ewoks in a Star Wars? Because I seriously doubt that. But people have certainly complained about Gungans and whatever the Trade Federation guys are being based on racist stereotypes.I understand what you are saying.
The problem is. These "species" are too human. Humans can anthropomorphize anything, and a ROLE-playing game requires it so as to self-identify to take on the persona of the role.
So invariably reallife ethnicities inform the descriptions of these fictional humanoid species. Thus there are "Orc shamans" that are highly problematic. Often designers intentionally and overtly borrow from reallife ethnicities to describe a humanoid species.
To essentialize any humanoid group is racism in the strictest sense, and seems inevitably abusive toward reallife cultures.
The only escape seems to be to make any humanoid customizable, thus ensuring nonessentialism.
The nonessentialism leaves D&D with the dilemna of how to offer recognizable tropes while emphasizing customizability.
To be fair, recognizable tropes are why the reallife racist paradigms happen.
Until recently, D&D has been a game about racism, literally. To simply change the dwarf from the word race to the word species is superficial at best and fixes little. Albeit it helps distance D&D away from an unfortunate vocabulary word.