Concept Art For Trek XI Enterprise

[Ranger REG]

The dreadnought appeared in the TOS tech manual, as the Federation class. There's a destroyer class as well, but no "battleship", per se. Not that the tech manuals are canon, but what the hey.

We trek fans consider TM as semi-canon. After all, the TNG TM got it wrong about the next-gen starship (it wasn't the Andromeda, but the Sovereign on FIRST CONTACT).