Jester David
Hero
"Supporter" and "damage" are terns you apply to characters, not classes.
The wizard need his area spells. He only has one concentration spell active. That is his huge buff or debuff. He uses dpr in round where he can't use another concentration spell.
A Wizard can do everything while a Sorcerer can do the Blaster role but little else.
Most 5e classes are not so inflexible as to be able to fit into only one of them, nor so narrowly focused as to be unable to make secondary or at least 'everyman' contributions outside the functions that leverage their relative competency. The fighter, barbarian, and even (in combat) the rogue, for instance, are quite focused on the DPR function, while the former two are 'tanky' as well. So is the Paladin (Tanky DPR), though it adds healing/'support' functionality, as well. OTOH, any full caster who blows all his slots on high-damage spells is also DPR, but if they're AE spells, he's the 'blaster' variation that maximizes DPR over multiple opponents instead of focused-fire. With different spell usage, the same caster can take on 'healer' or 'buffer' or more general/varied 'support' functions. A prepped caster can not only shift emphasis like that spontaneously, but can completely change prepared spells to focus on a given function(s) for the day, defying any theoretical functional category.I reject the premise that 5e classes fit into any of these kinds of "categories".
So you agree?Most 5e classes are not so inflexible as to be able to fit into only one of them, nor so narrowly focused as to be unable to make secondary or at least 'everyman' contributions outside the functions that leverage their relative competency. The fighter, barbarian, and even (in combat) the rogue, for instance, are quite focused on the DPR function, while the former two are 'tanky' as well. So is the Paladin (Tanky DPR), though it adds healing/'support' functionality, as well. OTOH, any full caster who blows all his slots on high-damage spells is also DPR, but if they're AE spells, he's the 'blaster' variation that maximizes DPR over multiple opponents instead of focused-fire. With different spell usage, the same caster can take on 'healer' or 'buffer' or more general/varied 'support' functions. A prepped caster can not only shift emphasis like that spontaneously, but can completely change prepared spells to focus on a given function(s) for the day, defying any theoretical functional category.
As a 5e prepped caster, the Wizard is DPR when he prepares one or more solid DPR spells and chooses to cast them with a significant proportion of his slots, and 'support' when he preps and chooses to cast support spells, and by no means limited to choosing between those two options. The one thing the wizard doesn't have ready access to is the healing specialty of the support function, which could count him out of providing 'support' to the party if there's no one else (like a Paladin) capable of picking up that slack.
Good one.
To answer the question, the wizard's wide variety of spells allows it to fill several roles, including support and DPR. The drawback for its breadth is that it lacks depth in any one role, which is only partly compensated for with subclass.