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WotC Dungeons & Dragons Fans Seek Removal of Oriental Adventures From Online Marketplace

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Folks can learn about other cultures without having access to making pastiches. Go to actual members of that culture, and engage with them. Make more space for them to actively present their cultures to you. Don't take it on yourself to do it for them - they don't need you to save them.

Again, this isn't what I am saying at all. Like I said before, I want more asian RPG designers. But I think the worst way to achieve that would be to say something like only Asian RPG designers should do Asian themed RPGs (and I don't think there is any implication of needing to save Asian people, when a non-asian person makes something inspired by asian media).
 

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The point where I don't agree is that it SHOULD be a problem.

And I don't agree with the line of thought where one thing can be condoned if someone belongs to a specific culture, be it called "dominant" or not, and chastized if he belongs to another. sounds too much "we are all equal but tome are more equal than others" for my tastes.

Besides, where do we draw the line for "European descent"? What if all American Europeans are only American to me? How many generations should pass before one is considered fully American? Is there a minimun times a year he must visit and stay in his "ancestral homeland" in order not to loose the status? Does bearing a surname like LaGuardia suffice to be called American Italian, even if you don't know the language except a couple words your granma taught you?

Frankly, most Americans I've met, including American Italian are more disconnected and ignorant of Italian culture than, say, a French or Spanish...
I share your concerns.
For example, I am, AFAIK, 1/8th Suomi. This is certainly a culture which has gotten the short end of the shaft. Yet I have no more claim to familiarity with this culture than any random American. Am I guilty of some cultural crime if I reference this culture? To what extent? I'm also 1/4th Finnish. The Finns have belittled and oppressed the Suomi, in recent historical periods, maybe still do for all I know. Does that make me an oppressor? I know 2 words of Finnish, so that connection is fairly tenuous as well!

Beyond that, is my general European ancestry sufficient to warrant my use of cultural elements from European cultures? Which ones? Finnish? German (I estimate I'm at least 3/8ths German). None of my ancestors came to the US after 1900, many arrived long before 1800. I think it is fair to say that the US has been a pretty dominant cultural force for the last century or so. Does this mean I am personally disbarred from making cultural references to ANY culture at all!!!!??? Is there in fact ANYTHING which can really be called 'American Culture'? Given the recentness of the existence of America in history this is a pretty serious question! (OK, Baseball, we got one thing, sorta).

I advocate for a different rule entirely. We are obligated to at least ATTEMPT, and not just pretend, but actually do something, to be reasonably sensitive to other people's feelings and opinions, and reasonably respectful of other cultures. I wouldn't wear the sacred vestments of another religion, or make insensitive references to revered figures, particularly if there was some history of oppression. I wouldn't want to profit off the crimes of other people. I'm sure there are other things, this isn't a comprehensive list. However, I will always maintain that, fundamentally, culture isn't owned. The heritage of one human being is the heritage of all human beings. This is the exact same reasoning by which people have generally agreed that manipulation of the human genome is not something that a specific individual has the right to undertake on their own. It is the heritage of all mankind. We all have a duty to be good and sensitive stewards, and we all should be generous enough to each other to understand that we're not all going to agree perfectly on every usage.

I can fully understand how people who are part of cultures which have been systematically devalued and casually trod upon can be sensitive. I don't think they should just shut up and assume everyone else has good intentions. They SHOULD speak up, and others should listen to them. At the same time, respectful reference is not stealing. It is simply how human culture works and it should be celebrated and participated in, not shouted down. Both assume and expect the best of other people, this will lead you to the best life.
 

Danzauker

Adventurer
Again, this isn't what I am saying at all. Like I said before, I want more asian RPG designers. But I think the worst way to achieve that would be to say something like only Asian RPG designers should do Asian themed RPGs (and I don't think there is any implication of needing to save Asian people, when a non-asian person makes something inspired by asian media).

That's exactly what I wanted to explai a lot of times but never managed to to as good as you did.

I want Asian, Black, Hispanic, bi, gay, female, trans designers. Every one of them could carry in games they work in some fresh and new ideas, after all. the more diverse the brainstorming group, the etter.

But hiring an Asian designer only for politically correctness, or worse still hiring one only to work in an asia themed supplement, it's not a victory in my eye. It's lip service at best. Humiliating at worse.

Who's to say that an Asian designer can not work in a classic European feudal RPG? If he's got good ideas, he should be welcome. Same for a Black designer working on a Japanese supplement.

I'm more on the stance of Mackie here, when he complained that bousting that Black Panther was made by a majority of Black staff was sort of a hollow claim. If marvel had all that high qualified staff, technicians and people, that could work on a high budget and profile movie for them, why aren't they working on their other movies? if they are good professionists, their skin should not matter...
 

But hiring an Asian designer only for politically correctness, or worse still hiring one only to work in an asia themed supplement, it's not a victory in my eye. It's lip service at best. Humiliating at worse.

Who's to say that an Asian designer can not work in a classic European feudal RPG? If he's got good ideas, he should be welcome. Same for a Black designer working on a Japanese supplement.

This is, I think, a key point. I am sure there are plenty of Asian designers who are enthusiastic about making Asian themed RPGs, and I definitely want to see more of that (like I keep saying there are a bunch of games being discussed on the AznsRepresent Youtube channel that I am looking forward to: most notably Jiangshi: Blood in the Banquet hall, which I think they are currently running on the channel if people want to see it). But there is also this weird assumption, and I think this is mostly coming from white designers holding up some of the arguments I am speaking against, that the only reason to bring in an Asian designer is to have them work on an Asian setting, to work as a sensitivity reader, or to bring in Asian perspective to a more traditional fantasy setting. A lot of the asian people I have met, have zero interest in that, and are more interested in things like Conan or Science fiction. I think there is a real danger here, of associating someone's ethnicity with a culture. More Asian designers in general, whether they are doing asian settings or non-asian ones, is what I would like to see in the hobby. To me that is just as bad as the 'all asian people know martial arts' stereotype.
 

Danzauker

Adventurer
I share your concerns.
For example, I am, AFAIK, 1/8th Suomi. This is certainly a culture which has gotten the short end of the shaft. Yet I have no more claim to familiarity with this culture than any random American. Am I guilty of some cultural crime if I reference this culture? To what extent? I'm also 1/4th Finnish. The Finns have belittled and oppressed the Suomi, in recent historical periods, maybe still do for all I know. Does that make me an oppressor? I know 2 words of Finnish, so that connection is fairly tenuous as well!

One curiosity, if I may. What's the difference between "Finn" and "Suomi". AFAIK, Suomi is just the name of Finland in Finnish.

P.S. Being a fan of Eläkeläiset I probably know a couple more Finnish words than you do! :D
 



pemerton

Legend
But are forks and spoons on the weapon charts for Occidental Adventures? Or how about frying pans? Using frying pans as a weapon is a trope that we see in films like Indiana Jones (Marion), Tangled (Rapunzel), and Lord of the Rings (Samwise Gamgee). We can probably even find more uses in media of frying pan as a weapon than chopsticks as a weapon. So does "it's a common trope" argument really explain why an improvised weapon is included in one weapon list but the other isn't?
Sorry, 66 pages of discussion literally rolled out in the time between my first read of the thread and when I got a chance to post a response to the OP, so I probably skipped it. I'm not even sure what 'other thread' you would be referring to... (maybe the one about what word to use to replace 'race', that one is pretty interesting). So, the complaint is literally that someone wrote something about chopsticks which seemed to be a trope? As I said in another post, I think it most certainly IS a trope! It is a trope IN CHINA, and not even a recent one, it goes back, probably many centuries.

You and I have a pretty long history of agreeing on most things and talking openly about stuff. I ask you, is this literally an issue that you all have that a white man said something about chopsticks????!!!!! I mean, maybe it is so dorky that no Chinese RPG designer would do it, but I suspect some of them would. If so, I again have to wonder at the dubious nature of a 'rule' where certain types of people are told it is unacceptable for them to exercise creativity in a certain way. I cannot be in favor of that, surely not without there being some mitigating factors. Its one thing to say that someone has a phobia of spiders (as I made an example in the race thread). That's not a choice someone has. Our reactions to various cultural things, assuming they don't cross a line into denigration, etc. are a lot more under our control. So, there's a balance here, are you going to deny white guys a chance to say chopstick in their RPG because someone else CHOOSES TO BE OFFENDED by it? Who's got the priority here? Its a serious question! I'm certainly willing to look at it, but there's more work to be done if that's going to fly as some kind of taboo.
On this issue, Aldarc thinks I'm reactionary and AbdulAlhzared things I'm loony left.

As has already been posted multiple times both in this thread (I'm pretty sure) and in the other OA thread, frying pan was given stats in DL material. Someone cited the details not too far upthread of this post.

As I've posted multiple times now in one or both threads: my understanding of the objection being run against chopsticks is not that it's racist to put cutlery on the weapon chart, but that it's triggering and/or stereotyping to present fantasy Asia through the lens of a chopstick and rice obsession. And my point is that, if this is the criticism, then you can't cure it by putting forks and spoons on some other weapon chart. Because the complaint is not about unequal treatment of cutlery but rather about stereotyping/triggering motifs and obsessions in the work.

Now whether that critical diagnosis is accurate is a different matter. I've expressed some views about that quite a way upthread. Aldard disagrees. AbdulAlhazred probably doesn't. Let's leave it at that. But if we accept that diagnosis as accurate - which seems the only profitable way for this thread to go forward - then there is no point talking about forks and spoons on weapon charts. The conversation has to be about how to avoid stereotyping/triggering motifs.

My rule for “cultural appropriation“ is quite simple. I ask or try to ascertain what is offensive about my or another’s use of something from another culture?

If the only offense cited is the very act of using it because it is not from my culture, then I ignore the person. Anything I see or experience in any way becomes part of me. What I do with my experiences is my business.

If there is a reason cited that is reasonable - something that is offensive on its face to the culture where something is borrowed, then simple politeness I should avoid offending someone.
I don't think this gets to the heart of cultural appropriation.

Here's an example, from my own real-life conversations on the topic: if a white woman in inner-city Melbourne usea a kanga (= printed cloth popular in East Africa) as a headwrap, she will tend to be treated as a hipster, cool in some crowds and a poser in others. If a Black woman in the same suburbs does the same thing, she is apt (not guaranteed, but rather likely) to be viewed as traditionalist or even a bit backwards. She almost certainly is not going to get the cachet the white woman might.

There, my sympathies are with the Black woman. Someone else is using her cultural repertoire to obtain social benefits that, because of racialised expectations and projections that operate in Melbourne, are not avaialbe to her.

Here's another example, again with a real-life case in mind: a Black author who is not herself a refugee and whose parents where nor refugees writes a short story which becomes quite well-known and acclaimed, in which the protagonist voice is that of a South Asian refugee. The author is acclaimed for speaking truth to power, giving voice to the oppressed, etc. Some South Asians who are themselves refugees or from refugee families are a bit upset by this. Especially when they find that their disagreement with this author costs them social cachet in progressive circles.

In this case, I don't think the author's work should be banned, but I am rather sympathetic to the South Asians who objected to her work.

Does or did OA claim to be speaking for anyone? Did it crowd out works that were more authentic? Is it costing East Asian RPG designers social cachet? These would be some of the relevant questions, in my view. They're not answered by focusing on notions of offensiveness or cosmopolitan ideals of cultural diffusion and transmission. Because the concern in the sort of example I've descibed is ultimately about power.

A related concern, but one I'm more ambivalent about, is authenticity. You don't get that either just by being polite and inoffensive.

In the context of OA, the relevant question would be in what way does OA present itself as speaking to RPGers for Japan, or China, or . . . ?

that's where the "Cultural appropriation" arguments go off the tracks. It's perfectly fine to use some culture's trappings or whatnot, so long as it's done respectfully and without any attempt to hide where the ideas come from.

OA is problematic because it paints a picture of "Oriental" which is massively skewed towards Japan and then viewed through the lens of 1980's pop-culture understanding of the history and culture of an incredibly diverse range of peoples.

<snip>

Oh, and let's draw almost exclusively from Japan when talking about armor and weapons, right down to the names. Scanning the book, I can find exactly ONE art piece that isn't pulled straight from a Japanese art history book.

In other words, it's not really cultural appropriation so much as just wildly inaccurate.
I think we're agreed that OA is not very coy about where its ideas are taken from. As you note, names are given using various extent Asian languages. The fantasy realms are fairly clearly derived from real historical places and pictures in East Asia. But that doesn't answer the cultural appropriate objection, whether framed through the lens of power or of authenticity.

the message virtually seems to be 'stick to your own culture, buddy. This one belongs to other people!' Which TBH makes me bristle! Nobody OWNS a culture, nobody can, nobody should, nobody ever will even if they try. So, it comes back to the question I asked earlier, where is this line?

I mean, I can imagine some things that would give me pause: Suppose a major multinational company took a specific distinctive artistic style used by a small ethnic group and turned it into a multi-billion dollar business. Further suppose this ethnic group had nothing to do with it, and that their own livelihood was in no way improved, perhaps even it became hard for them to sell their own goods. I would not look favorably on that. If you called THAT 'cultural appropriation' then I am going to feel OK about that use of the term. The use is primarily commercial for one, and there is a clear cultural distinction, an imbalance of power, etc. A lot of things seem wrong there to me.

OTOH when some white guys wrote a campy RPG supplement take on a major historical culture who's practitioners number 20% of mankind, have vast economic, political, and cultural clout, and are quite well-equipped to answer with their own spin on this subject matter. I'm a lot less concerned.
I can easily see the contrast you're drawing. And feel its force.

As I understand it, the complaint about OA is less about its impact on China or Japan, and more about its impact on Asian Americans. There's the complaint about stereotyping tropes/motifs (like the rice and chopsticks) and there's the complaint about appropriation of their cultural heritage.
 

Well, I think Bruce Lee is a whole other topic. It might be interesting if someone started a forked thread on him because he has come up multiple times. On this I have no idea. I used to read a lot of biographies about him when I first got into martial arts, and I love his movies. In my opinion one of the greatest and most charismatic martial arts action stars ever. But reading about it, it was so hard to separate the myth and legend because people would use his memory to advance ideas they were advocating. So I don't know how much of what I read about him was true or false. I do think he had a lot of forward thinking ideas about martial arts. And when I have met Chinese people who talk about him, they are always enthusiastic and positive. I do remember reading that there was an issue when he first started teaching here, that some of the Chinese martial arts community didn't like him teaching to Americans (but most of those accounts I read were from Americans and don't know if that is true, false, exaggerated or not).
No expert, but I think a lot of the issue was how the scholastic tradition existed. Masters chose and taught specific students in what was, to them, proprietary knowledge. They didn't like Lee's attack on that whole SYSTEM. He was taking stuff he learned from these various schools and mixing it up together, adding his own ideas, and creating something new, and then teaching it widely. There are a lot of parallels there with some of what we're discussing here. Was he appropriating something that, in some sense, 'belonged' to someone else? His position seems to have been, no, that it was his business what he knew and who he taught it to. OTOH you can imagine that a guy who was a master in one of these traditions might be pretty unhappy about someone ignoring rules that he had a vested interest in, and clearly were part of a cultural tradition. As you say though, Lee is so wrapped up in myth and legend it is hard to know what the truth is.
 

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