Harassment Policies: New Allegations Show More Work To Be Done

The specter of sexual harassment has once again risen up in tabletop gaming circles. Conventions are supposed to be places where gamers and geeks can be themselves and embrace their loves. Conventions need clear and well formulated harassment policies, and they need to enforce them. In this instance the allegations from multiple women have taken place at gaming conventions and gathering in different locations around the country. In one case, the harassment was took place over the course of years and spilled over into electronic formats.

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The specter of sexual harassment has once again risen up in tabletop gaming circles. Conventions are supposed to be places where gamers and geeks can be themselves and embrace their loves. Conventions need clear and well formulated harassment policies, and they need to enforce them. In this instance the allegations from multiple women have taken place at gaming conventions and gathering in different locations around the country. In one case, the harassment was took place over the course of years and spilled over into electronic formats.


The alleged harasser in these cases was Sean Patrick Fannon, President of Evil Beagle Games, Brand Manager for Savage Rifts at Pinnacle Entertainment Group, as well as being a game designer and developer with a long history in the tabletop role-playing industry.

There is a long and untenable policy of harassment at conventions that stretches back to science fiction and fantasy fandom in the 1960s. Atlanta's Dragon*Con has been a lightning rod in the discussions about safety at geeky conventions after one of the convention's founders was arrested and pled guilty to three charges of molestation. We have also covered reports of harassment at conventions such as Paizo Con, and inappropriate or harassing behavior by notable industry figures. It is clear that clear harassment policies and firm enforcement of them is needed in spaces where members of our community gather, in order that attendees feel safe to go about their hobby. Some companies, such as Pelgrane Press, now refuse to attend conventions where a clear harassment policy is not available.

Several women have approached me to tell me about encounters with Fannon. Some of them asked not to be named, or to use their reports for background verification only. We also reached out to Sean Patrick Fannon for his comments, and he was willing to address the allegations.

The women that I spoke with had encounters with Fannon that went back to 2013 and 2014 but also happened as recently as the summer of 2017. Each of the locations were in different parts of the country, but all of them occurred when Fannon was a guest of the event.

The worse of the two incidents related to me happened at a convention in the Eastern part of the United States. In going back over texts and messages stretching back years the woman said that it "is frustrating [now] to read these things" because of the cajoling and almost bullying approach that Fannon would use in the messages. She said that Fannon approached her at the con suite of the convention, and after speaking with her for a bit and playing a game with a group in the suite he showed her explicit photos on his cellphone of him engaged in sex acts with a woman.

Fannon's ongoing harassment of this woman would occur both electronically and in person, when they would both be at the same event, and over the course of years he would continue to suggest that she should engage in sexual acts, either with him alone, or with another woman.

Fannon denies the nature of the event, saying "I will assert with confidence that at no time would such a sharing have occurred without my understanding explicit consent on the part of all parties. It may be that, somehow, a miscommunication or misunderstanding occurred; the chaos of a party or social gathering may have created a circumstance of all parties not understanding the same thing within such a discourse. Regardless, I would not have opened such a file and shared it without believing, sincerely, it was a welcome part of the discussion (and in pursuit of further, mutually-expressed intimate interest)."

The second woman, at a different gaming-related event in another part of the country, told of how Fannon, over the course of a day at the event, asked her on four different occasions for hugs, or physical contact with her. Each time she clearly said no to him. The first time she qualified her answer with a "I don't even know you," which prompted Fannon after he saw her for a second time to say "Well, you know me now." She said that because of the multiple attempts in a short period of time that Fannon's behavior felt predatory to her. Afterwards he also attempted to connect with her via Facebook.

Afterwards, this second woman contacted the group that organized the event to share what happened and they reached out to Fannon with their concerns towards his behavior. According to sources within the organization at the time, Fannon - as with the first example - described it to the organizers as a misunderstanding on the woman's part. When asked, he later clarified to us that the misunderstanding was on his own side, saying "Honestly, I should have gotten over myself right at the start, simply owned that I misunderstood, and apologized. In the end, that's what happened, and I walked away from that with a pretty profound sense of how to go forward with my thinking about the personal space of those I don't know or know only in passing."

Both women faced ongoing pressure from Fannon, with one woman the experiences going on for a number of years after the initial convention meeting. In both cases he attempted to continue contact via electronic means with varying degrees of success. A number of screen shots from electronic conversations with Fannon were shared with me by both women.

Diane Bulkeley was willing to come forward and speak on the record of her incidents with Fannon. Fannon made seemingly innocent, and yet inappropriate comments about her body and what he wanted to do with her. She is part of a charity organization that had Fannon as a guest. What happened to her was witnessed by another woman with whom I spoke about that weekend. As Bulkeley heard some things, and her witness others, their experiences are interwoven to describe what happened. Bulkeley described this first encounter at the hotel's elevators: "We were on the floor where our rooms were to go downstairs to the convention floor. I was wearing a tank top and shirt over it that showed my cleavage. He was staring at my chest and said how much he loved my shirt and that I should wear it more often as it makes him hot. For the record I can't help my cleavage is there." Bulkeley went on to describe her mental state towards this "Paying a lady a compliment is one thing, but when you make a direct comment about their chest we have a problem."

Later on in the same day, while unloading some boxes for the convention there was another incident with Fannon. Bulkeley described this: "Well, [the witness and her husband] had to move their stuff from a friends airplane hangar (we all use as storage for cars and stuff) to a storage until next to their house. Apparently Sean, while at the hanger, made grunt noises about my tank top (it was 80 outside) while Tammy was in the truck. I did not see it. But she told me about it. Then as we were unloading the truck at the new facility Sean kept looking down my shirt and saying I have a great view etc. Her husband said to him to knock it off. I rolled my eyes, gave him a glare and continued to work. I did go and put on my event day jacket (light weight jacket) to cover up a little."

The witness, who was in the truck with Fannon, said that he "kept leering down at Diane, glancing down her shirt and making suggestive sounds." The witness said that Fannon commented "'I'm liking the view from up here.'"

Bulkeley talked about how Fannon continued his behavior later on in a restaurant, having dinner with some of the guests of the event. Fannon made inappropriate comments about her body and embarrassed her in front of the other, making her feel uncomfortable throughout the dinner.

Bulkeley said that Fannon also at one point touched her hair without asking, and smelled it as well. "[Fannon] even would smell my long hair. He begged me to not cut it off at a charity function that was part of the weekend's event." She said that he also pressed his pelvis tightly against her body while hugging her. These incidents occurred at a convention during the summer of 2017.

Fannon denies these events. "The comments and actions attributed to me simply did not happen; I categorically and absolutely deny them in their entirety."

When asked for comment, and being informed that this story was being compiled Fannon commented "I do not recall any such circumstance in which the aftermath included a discourse whereby I was informed of distress, anger, or discomfort." He went on to say "The only time I recall having ever been counseled or otherwise spoken to about my behavior in such matters is the Gamers Giving/Total Escape Games situation discussed above. The leader of the organization at that time spoke to me specifically, asked me to be aware that it had been an issue, and requested I be aware of it in the future. It was then formally dropped, and that was the end of it until this time."

There were further reports; however, we have respected the wishes of those women who asked to remain anonymous for fear of online harassment. In researching this article, I talked to multiple women and other witnesses.

About future actions against the alleged behaviors he also said "It is easy, after all, to directly attack and excise obviously predatory and harassing behavior. It is much more difficult to point out and correct behavior that falls within more subtle presentations, and it's more difficult to get folks to see their actions as harmful when they had no intention to cause harm, based on their assumptions of what is and isn't appropriate. It's good for us to look at the core assumptions that lead to those behaviors and continue to challenge them. That's how real and lasting change within society is achieved."

Fannon's weekly column will no longer be running on E.N. World.

Have you suffered harassment at the hands of someone, industry insider or otherwise, at a gaming convention? If you would like to tell your story, you can reach out to me via social media about any alleged incidents. We can speak confidentially, but I will have to know the identity of anyone that I speak with.

This does open up the question of: At what point do conventions become responsible for the actions of their guest, when they are not more closely scrutinizing the backgrounds of those guests? One woman, who is a convention organizer, with whom I spoke for the background of this story told me that word gets around, in the world of comic conventions, when guests and creators cause problems. Apparently this is not yet the case in the world of tabletop role-playing game conventions, because there are a growing number of publishers and designers who have been outed for various types of harassing behavior, but are still being invited to be guest, and in some cases even guests of honor, at gaming conventions around the country. The message that this sends to women who game is pretty clear.

More conventions are rolling out harassment policies for guests and attendees of their conventions. Not only does this help to protect attendees from bad behavior, but it can also help to protect conventions from bad actors within the various communities that gather at our conventions. As incidents of physical and sexual harassment are becoming more visible, it becomes more and more clear that something needs to be done.

additional editorial contributions by Morrus
 

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Particle_Man

Explorer
There is such a thing as unconscious racism (and unconscious sexism), and privilege that can lead one to be blind to unconscious racism (and unconscious sexism). I am not claiming that Gyax was dressing up in a white hood or burning a cross on his lawn, or even that he was consciously thinking that African-Americans, or women, were more prone than white men to being bad people, but it seems that at the very least he did not consider that many people, including many African-Americans, would find it problematic that such a major "bad guy" race was darker skinned, and that many people, including many women, would find it problematic that such a major "bad guy" race was matriarchal. This might have kept those people from enjoying playing AD&D as much as they otherwise would have, and may have kept some from the game entirely.

Imagine if Gygax had exactly reversed that with the Drow and elves, with the "good guy" elves being the dark-skinned matriarchal ones and the "bad guy" elves being patriarchal and lighter skinned. Perhaps that would have given some women, and some African-Americans (among others who have dark skin and who have experienced prejudice because of it), a race to consider playing, one that was coded as "good guy" and "in some ways like you".

Drow are still in the game even in the more enlightened 5th edition of D&D. That, in my opinion, is still a problem. That said, I am impressed that 5th edition has made efforts to be more inclusive, both in the tone and structure of its games and in attempts to reduce sexual and other harassment at cons (and on messageboards).

And AD&D 1st ed. did have a variation in upper strength limits for male and female characters (and one that was relevant to class level limits as fighters, according to player's handbook and unearthed arcana race/class level limit tables). That does seem to be a sexist element built into the rules of the game, and indeed one that was later taken out from future editions of AD&D and D&D.

I think that one way to reduce harassment is to be a little more aware of how this game will look to first time players, many of whom will not, upon seeing an adventure where Drow are the villains, think "oh, that is some sort of spider-worshipping alien thing that is the bad guy" but will think "oh that is a group of dark-skinned women, coded as Very Evil, and we the Heroes need to slay them to save the world/country/village/prisoners/etc., including those light-skinned guys called "elves" over there that look a lot like the dark-skinned ones except for the aformentioned skin colour."

It not only would be off-putting for some, but, like the sexist or racist joke, might be seen by others as tacit permission to be sexist, racist and (to bring it back on topic) a harasser at cons.
 

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Hussar

Legend
The reason for it was that the blackness of night held dangers and unknowns. It caused fear and was relegated to being the color of evil. Later on, because black was thought to be the color of evil, people with black skin were often treated poorly, but they were not the cause of the black = evil belief. It's very probable that Gygax was going with the night/day association, not racism.

And you can't imagine anyone possibly making any other connection here? Your interpretation is the only one that anyone could possibly come to? Not one person, looking at the Drow could possibly come to any other conclusion?

See, just because YOU don't have a problem with it doesn't matter. it really, really, really doesn't. Heck, it doesn't even really matter that you are pretty much correct in the roots of the idea. Although, arguing that drow are Svartalfar is a bit of a stretch since virtually everything that we associate with drow - matriarchy, evil, spiders - is entirely a D&D conceit.

But, even if we ignore the light=good, dark=evil aspect, they're still incredibly misogynistic. Again, men hating women who worship a black widow spider goddess? I mean, come on, that's pretty blatant. Even if they pass your particular sniff test for racism, can you at least agree that they might be problematic for gender issues?
 

Riley37

First Post
That's what they call around these parts a "personal attack" (by inference you imply I'm a 'worse' person that needs to 'improve'). Be careful with those, thinner skinned folks will call the modstopo out on you for it.

"modstopo"? I'm here voluntarily. When Morrus and/or Umbran set limits which I cannot abide, then I'll stop participating. I question your portmanteau, on the grounds that there's more than a slippery slope of difference between EN World moderation and the historical Gestapo. (EN World mods haven't killed any of my relatives; the Gestapo did.)

Your inference, yet again, jumps to a conclusion, and doesn't land on truth. You have room for improvement; so do I; so does everyone. I will happily explain that aspect of my worldview to mods, any time it conflicts with the worldview of other EN World participants. Iunno if you "need" to improve. Perhaps you feel no such need?

Maybe I surround myself with, or simply have had the luck to be amongst, a better class of people. You know, like the common average con goers.

You hang out with a better class of people, the average people... so tough luck, too bad so sad, for any newcomer who happens to run into a con participant from a less-well-behaved decile of the bell curve?

Admittedly I have heard similar phrases uttered in biker bars and by highly educated professionals. Both groups should have known better, but it was the early 90's, so hopefully they've learned better ways now that it's [CURRENT YEAR].

If your position on the issue of harassment at cons boils down to "Oh, that was back in the early 90s!", then I encourage you to review Fannon's descriptions of his own actions in 2014 through 2018. You might also review the activities of Harvey Weinstein, Brock Turner, and Daniel Holzclaw. I would rather not gamble whether Daphne's con experience includes harassment, on your hope that everyone has learned better ways.

I have a theory about people who choose "evil" in their usernames. Yeah, it's just a joke! It's so edgy and ironic! It's such a courageous pushback against boring, goody-two-shoes aspirations towards compassion and justice! I encourage newcomers at cons to stay far away from such people.
 

evileeyore

Mrrrph
... "in some ways like you".
I'm not saying this doesn't exist... but in all my years of gaming I've played far more characters that were unlike me than like me. Why would anyone want to roleplay as themselves?


I can get the whole "I want to play a [ethnic skin color] character", I've seen it happen often enough Black and Latino dwarves, elves, etc... I've never once heard a GM say "No, sorry those [FANTASY RACE] are only white skinned!" Is there really a problem, or is this a problem people were told existed by their college professors/favorite internet [-]journos[/-] bloggers?




And you can't imagine anyone possibly making any other connection here?
Oh no, it's pretty obvious you see it as a problem. It requires zero imagination. I think you are wrong though.

Although, arguing that drow are Svartalfar is a bit of a stretch since virtually everything that we associate with drow - matriarchy, evil, spiders - is entirely a D&D conceit.
That actually came from me in response to you claiming that the mythic origins of the race were rooted in racism on the part of the Nords. And you were also wrong there.

But, even if we ignore the light=good, dark=evil aspect, they're still incredibly misogynistic.
In what way? Are women not allowed to be extremely competent badguys? That's a bit stiflingly sexist.




"modstopo"?
It's a fun word.

Iunno if you "need" to improve.
But yet you make that claim? Maybe stick to what you do know?

You hang out with a better class of people, the average people...
The point being that I didn't surround myself with only the best of the nicest, and yet I'd have been shocked to ever hear someone at a con say something that crass.

But you consider it 'all to plausible'. So either you've been aroundsome really nasty con people or you have a serious hate on for the male sex.

...so tough luck, too bad so sad, for any newcomer who happens to run into a con participant from a less-well-behaved decile of the bell curve?
No, they should do what everyone has been/should have been doing for ages, go to con staff, report the aberrant behavior.

I've volunteered for security at conventions many times. I know what stupid things men and women get up to when they are drunk and with a largely 'anonymous' crowd.

Fannon was about the worst of that sort of nonsense.

If your position on the issue of harassment at cons boils down to "Oh, that was back in the early 90s!"...
No, that was my position on harassment at biker bars and chem labs back in early 90's.

I never witnessed or heard about anything that 'vile' when I've been at conventions.

...then I encourage you to review Fannon's descriptions of his own actions in 2014 through 2018.
Yup, sounds like he stepped across the line. Not at all likely for such behavior to go unchecked these days, and I'm actually surprised it went unchecked back then. But then that seems to be the thing, celebrities get away with stuff regular folks wouldn't (up to a point, and as a society we've crossed that point it seems).

But I never had problems with celebrities acting like asses, so I guess my groups got lucky.

You might also review the activities of Harvey Weinstein, Brock Turner, and Daniel Holzclaw. I would rather not gamble whether Daphne's con experience includes harassment, on your hope that everyone has learned better ways.
If you consider them to be the average con experience, you and 'Daphne' should stay at home and never go to cons.

It's just safer for you and everyone else.

I have a theory about people who choose "evil" in their usernames.
I'll bet it's as well thought out as the rest of your arguments! /zing

Yeah, it's just a joke! It's so edgy and ironic! It's such a courageous pushback against boring, goody-two-shoes aspirations towards compassion and justice!
I've had this user ID for just over twenty-one years. Yes, there was a time when I was unable to come up with anything unique (and without numbers tacked on it like some unimaginative scrub) for an email address, so my girlfriend suggested "Why not just combine your two old nick names?"

And this username was born.

(fun trivia, the first handle I ever made was on a BBS back in '86, it was a JRRTolkien themed gaming BBS, I went by gollum. I was 12, so just cut me some slack on that one.)

I encourage newcomers at cons to stay far away from such people.
That's a good idea. Old men like me are liable to tell terrible jokes about shaking their canes at the juveniles on their lawn, and not realize how ageist that might be.
 

Hussar

Legend
Wait, what? Andre Norton as sexist? You do realize that most of her later works featured strong female protagonists and she's generally considered a pretty strong feminist writer, right? Sure, some of her early works might be a bit problematic, but, I suggest you read the Witch World series if you think Andre Norton is sexist.
 

Caliburn101

Explorer
I don't have a good "feel" for what will convince you to charge into a given interaction between two other people, but do be aware that if you make YOURSELF a pest, the Con may have something unpleasant to say to you about it.

No you don't have a good feel, and of course knowing myself immeasurably better than you do, I can confidently state that in fact you don't have any feel whatsoever.

So not having one, you really shouldn't have made any further statements related to your presumption - especially with such unsubtle use of language - the word 'charge' to imply a lack of control and putting the word 'yourself' in caps to emphasise how little you trust that if I read it in lower case I probably still wouldn't understand...

Fortunately I am not offended by your baseless assumptions or crude needling, so naturally I don't feel in any way motivated to say anything unpleasant about it in response.

As this is a serious issue however, and your statement ably illustrates an important ongoing reason for the failure of the hobby to drive this behaviour out of it's cons and events, I will say this...

...It is precisely this kind of decision paralysis because of a fear to act by those witnessing bad behaviour that prevents effective intervention, and by habit of doing so, peer-group enforced prevention.

If you report sexism after the fact then the people running the con or whatever have a legal situation on their hands - your word against their word and little more to go on. They cannot act easily or frequently effectively under these limited circumstances. Witnesses are less likely to come forward under such conditions of doubt, for fear of the issue being dropped and their being residual bad blood from the one(s) they accused etc. I have seen it at rpg and larp events on multiple occasions.

People just 'walk on by'.

On the other hand, if it is called as and when it happens, the moral courage shown by the one doing so acts as a catalyst to those others that also witnessed it to agree on that fact right there and then, and be more confident in reporting it alongside others. I have seen this too.

So you will forgive me if I once again state - if I see sexist or racist behaviour at Games Expo or anywhere else I will be calling it out.

Only if more people join me, and take personal responsibility (within the rule of law and convention codes of conduct) for policing their own space against such nauseating and in some cases illegal behaviour will we see events finally free of it.
 
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Kobold Boots

Banned
Banned
No you don't have a good feel, and of course knowing myself immeasurably better than you do, I can confidently state that in fact you don't have any feel whatsoever.

So not having one, you really shouldn't have made any further statements related to your presumption - especially with such unsubtle use of language - the word 'charge' to imply a lack of control and putting the word 'yourself' in caps to emphasise how little you trust that if I read it in lower case I probably still wouldn't understand...

Fortunately I am not offended by your baseless assumptions or crude needling, so naturally I don't feel in any way motivated to say anything unpleasant about it in response.

As this is a serious issue however, and your statement ably illustrates an important ongoing reason for the failure of the hobby to drive this behaviour out of it's cons and events, I will say this...

...It is precisely this kind of decision paralysis because of a fear to act by those witnessing bad behaviour that prevents effective intervention, and by habit of doing so, peer-group enforced prevention.

If you report sexism after the fact then the people running the con or whatever have a legal situation on their hands - your word against their word and little more to go on. They cannot act easily or frequently effectively under these limited circumstances. Witnesses are less likely to come forward under such conditions of doubt, for fear of the issue being dropped and their being residual bad blood from the one(s) they accused etc. I have seen it at rpg and larp events on multiple occasions.

People just 'walk on by'.

On the other hand, if it is called as and when it happens, the moral courage shown by the one doing so acts as a catalyst to those others that also witnessed it to agree on that fact right there and then, and be more confident in reporting it alongside others. I have seen this too.

So you will forgive me if I once again state - if I see sexist or racist behaviour at Games Expo or anywhere else I will be calling it out.

Only if more people join me, and take personal responsibility (within the rule of law and convention codes of conduct) for policing their own space against such nauseating and in some cases illegal behaviour will we see events finally free of it.

Hi Caliburn -

Your profile says you're over 40. Your passion reads like you're 12. So I'll reply in kind. Someone comes up to me when I'm being saucy with my wife at a con and accuses me of sexist behavior without asking my wife if she's cool, and I'm going to take that person down regardless of whether or not the police are called or I get kicked out of the con. You see, where I come from, my reputation is more important than my police record and while I would have a bit of a black mark for knocking someone's rear clean out, it's better than being labeled a sex offender.

So please, if you're going to act this way, protect yourself by being careful about it. Sidenote: I am not going to any cons this summer and am not in the UK, so don't take this as any sort of a threat. I just don't want to see anyone get hurt on either side of the equation.

Be well
KB
 


Caliburn101

Explorer
Just to be clear.

If you are more concerned about what might go wrong if sexism is challenged at events etc., even to the point of being paralysed into inaction, then at best you aren't helping, and at worst, you are passively enabling it.

If you openly admit that physically assaulting someone over a mistake is acceptable, then you are advocating criminality, and will probably get a limited ban from any forum or event you attend for advocating it, and a lifetime ban and criminal record for inciting it or carrying it out yourself.

I would suggest further debate on the unresolved issue of harassment policies stick to the central and constructive point that something more needs to be done.

If you find my contention that I would act either uncomfortable because you fear over-reaction and it's consequences, or worse, you feel the need to insult and threaten, then ask yourself how you are helping reduce sexism in our hobby by such responses?
 
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Bagpuss

Legend
So you will forgive me if I once again state - if I see sexist or racist behaviour at Games Expo or anywhere else I will be calling it out.

Only if more people join me, and take personal responsibility (within the rule of law and convention codes of conduct) for policing their own space against such nauseating and in some cases illegal behaviour will we see events finally free of it.

I'm curious how many cons have you attended in the past, and how many times have you needed to take personal responsibility and step in?
 

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