StreamOfTheSky
Adventurer
The problem that I would have is with Protection Devotion working in the same way is that it has no such wording (or even an indication) to show this feat working after a hit has been determined. It would seem (to me at least) that this is more a feat designed for the protection of others and not for the protection of yourself. In my opinion, this type of feat is an "oh hey, this <insert cr 17 monster> took an unexpected left for the caster, let's hope this +4 will negate at least SOME of the its."
Yes, the fact that other Devotion feats explicitly say they can be used in such a manner (after a hit is determined) and this one apparently does not is a much stronger case to make for it not working in that manner. Given that information, I suppose it could not be used after the hit is determined, though I wouldn't see the harm in houseruling it otherwise myself.