(warning, physics ahead)
Angular momentum is conserved. That means that when the angular moment of the sword is increased as mass shifts to the tip, the velocity decreases by the same factor. The inertia of the mercury resists the sweep of the sword. Now momentum is related to mass and velocity, but kinetic energy is related to mass and velocity^2. That means that by linearly trading off velocity for mass you are reducing the net kinetic energy delivered to your target.
(/physics)
Angular momentum is conserved. That means that when the angular moment of the sword is increased as mass shifts to the tip, the velocity decreases by the same factor. The inertia of the mercury resists the sweep of the sword. Now momentum is related to mass and velocity, but kinetic energy is related to mass and velocity^2. That means that by linearly trading off velocity for mass you are reducing the net kinetic energy delivered to your target.
(/physics)