I've kind of followed the "back and forth" on the officiating in this thread. I'll pick my spots to add commentary.
BACKGROUND: I played high school basketball (I dropped off our varsity team my senior year to take college math & physics courses, and that was the year our varsity team lost the California state championship game - I only mention this to note that I played against some high-level high school players - while I was a scrub, a couple of my teammates were all-state selections and they were the guys I went against in practice every day). I coached high school basketball part-time while in college. I've refereed for years. I still play rec league ball. So I like to think I know a *little* about the game.

Here goes...
DONTADOW
Basketball is at times more of a contact sport than football. Have you ever played real basketball before? I played in H.S. and you come home brused and broken a lot. I play at the gym and even pick up games has its scratches and nicks.
This is true... and it shouldn't be. Basketball, when played by the rules, is a
non-contact sport. The problem is that officiating in basketball at all levels is horrific, because referees watch (and emulate) NBA referees, where contact is not only allowed, but in many ways encouraged.
The single elementary rule of officiating a basketball game is simple to understand: if there is contact at any point other than on the ball itself, the person initiating contact has committed a foul. If you understand that single, fundamental rule, nearly every foul call in the game naturally "falls out of it."
The block/charge call? Whichever moved to a point where the other player was physically unable to avoid the contact "initiated" the contact, and is therefore guilty of the foul. If I move into position after you leave your feet and contact occurs, you were physically unable to avoid the contact, and thus I am guilty of blocking. If I move into a position before you leave your feet (i.e., you can step in another direction) and contact occurs, you are guilty of a charge. If we are running and I am moving parallel to you and you suddenly jump into me, that's a foul on you because my original motion was legal (I was not creating contact) and I had no opportunity to avoid the contact (although you never see it called this way). And so on, and so on.
Watching these finals is painful to me because I see this fundamental rule of officiating ignored so often.
Watch Chauncey Billups as he dribbles the ball over the timeline. Tony Parker waits for him at the top of the three point arc, standing still. Billups gallops up with his dribble, plants his shoulder into Parker, and bumps him back two feet. That is an offensive foul on Billups.
Watch Richard Hamilton race around screens. See Bruce Bowen bump him when he changes directions. Watch them grab at each other and slap hands away. That's a foul on Bowen.
Watch Tayshawn Prince chest-bump Manu Ginobili as he dribbles along the perimeter to keep him from "turning the corner." That's a foul on Prince.
Watch Tim Duncan take an entry pass into the post, and do a couple of power dribbles, putting his butt and/or shoulder into one of the Wallaces. That's an offensve foul on Duncan.
Now of course, I'll be the first to tell you that it's not just these two teams... it's basically every team in the NBA on every possession of every single game. And why do these players do this?
Because the officials allow them to. One of the most assinine statements I keep hearing is that "players need to adjust to the way the officials are calling the game." Why? Shouldn't the officials be more or less impartial and every official call every game nearly the exact same way (I understand that angles have a little something to do with this, and not every official has exactly the same angle on every play, but you get the idea)?
If the officials called all contact (which is, incidentally, how the rules are written), instead of only calling contact when they THINK it gives a player an advantage (the way the rules are currently enforced), you would get rid of the inconsistency in refereeing (because different referees have different perspectives on what gives a player an advantage).
I can just hear the screams now... "but you're taking away the ability to play defense!" No, I'm not. If the rules are enforced correctly, a lot of the contact offensive players now rely on to "get space" would be correctly labelled "offensive fouls" and offensive players wouldn't have as much of an advantage as you might think at first blush. Again, the question is not "was the defender moving" but rather, "given his motion one step ago, was it physically impossible for the defender to avoid the contact from the offensive player?" If the offensive player dribbles into you, that's an offensive foul.
What kind of defense can you play in such situations? Today we tend to call it "position defense" - that is, you anticipate where the offensive player wants to go and you make sure you get there first. If he moves you off that spot, it's a foul on him. In theory, you would give Earl Boykins a chance to hold off Shaq in the low post - because if Boykins gets to a spot first, Shaq has to go AROUND (not through) or it's a foul. This sort of officiating rewards defenders who move their feet and anticipate where the offensive player is going.
But most importantly, if you force the referees to call a foul
every time there is contact, you get consistent officiating. You'll see a lot less of offensive players "trying to draw contact" because they'll be afraid of being tagged as the initiator of the contact. You'll see a lot less bumping and clutching and grabbing because you'll get called for everything.
Over the long haul, it means your body will be subject to a lot less stress, and you'll be able to play a lot longer. If it's consistent, the players will adapt.
I hear a lot about "Detroit/San Antonio playing the right way" - maybe they do have the team concept down, but to me, "playing the right way" means getting through a game with zero personal fouls that you didn't TRY to commit (e.g., stop the clock, prevent a layup, etc.). It doesn't JUST mean playing "unselfish" basketball, it means playing basketball utterly and completely by the rules - which means
no fouls except "strategic" fouls (in the situations mentioned above).
As a "big guy" I can bang in the post when I play with just about anybody. But in my 15 or so years of playing basketball, I have only been called for three fouls that I didn't deliberately choose to commit in order to save a layup or stop the clock (and I remember all three). Yes, I actually play that clean (and in high school, before my knee and ankle got blown out, was a defensive stopper against anyone from guards to centers). I've played an entire game without fouling out after picking up four personal fouls by the end of the first quarter - without changing the way I play. I am not nearly as talented as these NBA players... if I can do it, surely they can do it.
*sighs* Sorry, rant over. This isn't an attack on Detroit and San Antonio, BTW -
they play exactly as they should given the current state of officiating. I just happen to think the officiating is so piss-poor due to a lack of fundamental understanding of the game of basketball on the part of the referees that it bugs me (referees will brag that 95%+ of the fouls they call are correct on video review - that's great, but how many times, on video review, did they mistakenly "non-call" what should have been a foul? Well, they don't like to even look at that, so they don't have an answer - but when I watch game tape, it usually comes out to at least three obvious non-calls for every whistle, which means their officiating is not 95%+ correct but rather about 25% correct).
All that said, and to get this back on topic, I think San Antonio will win tonight. I picked the Spurs in six before the series started (ask my wife) and I'll be honest, I was sweating bullets after Games 3 and 4 that I'd be wrong. And all through Game 5, I was nervous.
One final question - what is up with Rip Hamilton on the final play of Game 5? Grab the inbound pass, throw a shoulder into Parker, throw an elbow in his face, travel (two-footed jump followed by another two-footed jump) while throwing yet ANOTHER elbow into Parker's face, then looking at the referees incredulously for not calling a foul on Parker. I mean, what is he going to say, "didn't you see him viciously hit my elbow with his face - twice?"
--The Sigil