Agback said:
Forced to the sticking-place, I would probably define terrorism as the criminal use of violence to induce terror in the larger group of which the victims are members, with a view to intimidating that group. But I would have to frame the definition so as to exclude warlike operations against military personnel.
I would not agree to a definition that excluded all attacks on military personnel, not to one that excluded attacks motivated by xenophobia or bigotry rather than politics.
If whomever blew up that nightclub in Bali did it to intimidate Australian tourists into avoiding Indonesia I would call the attack terrorist, even if the motive was xenophobic hatred of Australians rather than anything to do with politics. Or, for that matter, even if the motive was muslim bigotry against the hindus of Bali (hoping to cut off their tourist incomes). In fact, I would still call it terrorism is the motive was religiously-based hatred of night-clubs (because alcohol is drunk in them, etc.) So long as the intention was to induce terror in a group by inflicting violence on some of its members, that's terrorism.
But I take your point that it might conceivably have been motivated by a personal animosity, and therefore might not have been a terrorist attack. I wrote impetuously.
Regards,
Agback
With respect, I really think we need to be much clearer than this on what we mean by "terrorism".
“Terrorism” is a pretty pejorative term. In some countries being suspected of being a “terrorist’ will get your civil rights suspended. Countries that are thought to support or tolerate or harbour “terrorism” are liable to have the crap bombed out of them. If you are not a US citizen, are captured by the US army and are suspected of being a “terrorist”, you can be locked up in mosquito-infested barbed wire cages in “Camp X-ray” at Guantamano Bay in a kind of legal limbo (not a criminal; not a prisoner of war) with no right to see a lawyer or be brought before a judicial officer.
The United States says it is currently engaged in a “War on Terrorism”.
Being labelled a “terrorist” has some VERY serious real world consequences. Thus it terrifies me that there seems to be no clear definition of this horrible category and no attempt to define it. In fact, there seems to be a deliberate attempt NOT to define it.
If we are going to have a special category of “bad” person apart from civil criminal and military enemy - a category that is denied all the rights of the citizen, the criminal, the enemy combatant and the prisoner of war - we need to be pretty damn clear what the boundaries of that category are.
I would be far happier with the way “terrorists” are treated so harshly if someone could tell me exactly what a “terrorist” is…
But this is certainly not the place for a discussion of the definition of terrorism. My point is that the word is very unclear in its meaning; that most of the classic definitions focus on the use of violence to attract media attention and create fear and uncertainty in aid of a political cause; and that someone who explodes a bomb in a nightclub is thus not
necessarily a “terrorist” - though the evidence regarding this
particular bombing strongly implies it
was a "use of violence to attract publicity and paralyse civilian infrastructure though fear in aid of a political cause."