Celebrim,
You were there for my discussion about law and chaos. I've got the hang of good and evil, in my own head, but I'm fully willing to concede that the law/chaos axis on alignment isn't something I've got the hang of -- so it's possible that I'm heavy on the "good" 'cause what the "lawful" is gives me fits, sometimes.
<B>Suppose you are beaten and raped. Do you believe that person who did this should be arrested and if so why?</B>
My favorite philosopher is . . . Nietzsche! No joke. I find Nietzsche an endless marvel of good stuff, tho' lots of "hard" Nietzscheans think I delude myself to his meaning. Which I can live with; Nietzsche himself said there is no meaning, only interpretation.
Anyway, one of the things Nietzsche said is that the strongest people can forgive anything done against them as a function of their overflowing strength. The strongest society has no prisons or laws, no need for retribution, because it can take whatever people throw against it. I like the sound of that. Of mercy as evidence of strength. I find this a reassuring thought. I would like to be that strong, for society to be that strong.
Individually, I'm a Taoist and I know action breeds reaction in strange loops.
I think criminal incarceration is worthless. I mostly feel very sad for criminals that their lives have been so screwed up and horror-ridden that they need to commit crimes -- particular violent crimes. If the criminal system in the United States gave more than the most token lip service to rehabilitation, perhaps I could support it. It doesn't; I don't. I have some modest involvement in prison reform efforts (one of my proudest moments was when I was able to help a Florida prison reform movement retrieve a bunch of files lost when their ISP unexpectedly deleted their website -- I also tried to school them about the importance of <i>back-ups</i> but, well, we'll see.

). The odds are if I was beaten and raped that I would want to see the attacker helped -- or, at least, I hope that I would. It's one thing to say that you want it and another to feel it after being profoundly humiliated and injured. But I would feel no urge to see what would essentially be state supported revenge for an injury done to me.
Though, this decision is perhaps easier to make because I'm not the person who actually decides whether a criminal will be prosecuted for a crime; the state does that. So, y'know, I could sit back with the outward appearance of benevolence and know that revenge will be gotten in my name whether I will it or not. This might influence my thoughts, making me be more benevolent than I would otherwise be if I wasn't certain about getting my state-sanctioned revenge. I don't <i>think</i> so, but perhaps it is the case.
<b>Suppose you discover that a child is being abused by its parents. To what lengths is it right to go to protect the child?</b>
Well, child abuse is a form of torture, so the parents should be stopped for pretty much all the same reasons we'd stop any other torturer from inflicting pain on their victims. Then I fully support taking the child away from the family. Why?
It's Nietzschian, again, I suppose. A child raised in a situation of bondage and torment will never be a strong person; they will be warped (most likely) into monsters of <i>ressentiment</i>, and will be quite likely to inflict their pain on other defenseless people (their own children in particular) recreating the cycle of violence.
I also do believe in community efforts to improve the community. As I am, by nature, something of a social libertarian, I am extremely hesitant to interfer with a person's private life. Two consenting adults can do to each other, with each other, whatever they want. A child is not considered able to give consent, nor is an adult; to perpetrate abuse on a child is to forgo the rights to privacy in this regard and certainly parenthood (which I do not consider to be an inviolable right by any means).
I would also support getting the family whatever rehabilitation they needed. I am aware that taking their children from them traumatizes them, too, as well as the child who has been taken away from them. I am a supporter of community service; in that sort of situation, I think everyone should work together, work with the parents and child as well as each other, to get the family back together on a healthy, non-abusive foundation.
<I>As an aside</i>: I think I'm going to abandon the concepts of law and chaos from my D&D games. I was thinking about your letter, Celebrim, and in other threads people have told me that a rigidly defined system of honor and ethics (even if it was not one supported by society) was lawful. I was reading your post and was, on one hand, almost <i>touched</i> by being called benevolent. I do try (and fail mightily, alas, all too often). <I>But</i>, on the other hand, I was struck by what you said. An uncompromising attitude and all that. Those, I've been told in other places, are the hallmarks of a lawful person. It seemed consistent to me, too, that a paladin -- a lawful person -- would have an uncompromising standard of benevolence and mercy, and that would be the whole of their law, and this would be at least as consistent with "lawful" behavior as that of a monk (who frequently ignore society's laws for their own personal calling).
So, after due consideration, I think . . . I have no idea what law and chaos are in D&D terms, so I'm gonna abandon them entirely. Which is actually a liberating experience for me! I can focus, now, on what I think I <i>do</i> know, which is the struggle between good and evil, and shades of gray.