Today I learned +

That has been widespread and common throughout much of history all over the world. I haven't watched the video (TL;DW), but European peasants were required to do work for their lords. Wikipedia article here.

For much of history, that's precisely what it did. One of the many things the French revolutionaries resented was corvée where they had to do e.g. road maintenance. And conscription could be considered a form of corvée.

Today's society has much more labor specialization, as well as an economy that's much more cash-based, so it's more convenient for everyone involved to tax people and use that tax money to pay people to work for the government.
One of the reasons we have “money” is because it makes commerce easier over distances, especially across borders.

It’s also because it’s a “value placeholder” by nature. We can all mostly agree on what the value of a dollar is, so it’s less of an issue than figuring out how many microchips you can get for a side of beef, 100 bushels of grain, or a custom made pair of boots…or swapping any of those in exchange for.

When you have currency, it’s easier to see what corvée is costing you personally. Your losses due to the time you’re away from your farm tending your crops because the government wants you to rebuild a bridge can be roughly calculated, even without taking into account factors like your being skilled at one and unskilled at the other.
 

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I was watching the Dinosaurs (narrated by Morgan Freeman, I recommend it) and learnt about the Magayarosaurus, a tiny sauropod (compared to the ones we normally think of), apparently only around 2-3 metres tall when fully grown. One theory is that due to being stuck on an island with limited space during a time when sea levels were much higher, their size was no longer a case of bigger is better and they eventually became smaller. In the show they called them about the size of a pony, just imagine if we still had those little guys running around.

Edit: I think I got length and height mixed up, they're were 2-3 metres tall. I found this image by Teratophoneus on deviant art
to show the scale vs us, humans. Still pretty big compared to us, but much more manageable than the larger sauropods.
magyarosaurus_dacus_by_teratophoneus_dfhbdb1-pre.jpg
 
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