ender_wiggin said:
Energy can't just "flow through the material plane and go back to its respective Plane of energy."
No, it can't, but not for the reason you suggest.
If that was true, the other planes would get really hot really fast.
The plane of fire is really hot. All the time. It never however gets hotter, because being infinite in size, any finite amount of fire you added to it would make no difference on the whole. The plane of radiance is really hot. All of the time. The plane of Positive Elemental Energy is a different kind of 'really hot' all the time. There is an infinite amount of energy on the positive elemental plane. On the negative elemental plane, there is an infinite amount of anti-energy.
To do work, positive and negative energy must be converted to something tangible.
Yes, by the definition of work something has to happen.
Whenever energy does work, it is converted to another form.
That follows from the above.
Eventually, it turns to heat.
Whoa there. Hold your horses. This is a universe in which 'heat' is an elemental concept. Things get hot because fire atoms are added to their molecular structure. In such a universe, it is not a universal truth that energy is always turned into 'heat'. It happens alot (otherwise there would be no versimilitude), but energy can also turn into water, or stone, or air. Heat is not the end state of such a universe.
Cast too much magic, you get global warming.
Or possibly too much water. Ever thought about the effects of 'Eversmoking Bottles' and decanters that release an infinite amount of water? What about the effects of disentegrate? What happens when a being from the elemental plane of air opens up a gate and starts mining the prime for raw material for his palace?
Or maybe there are "buffer" or "exhaust" planes that absorb heat (the leftover energy from other "intake" planes).
Yes. The negative elemental plane 'sucks' energy from the other planes continually. These planes become less positive as a result. At the same time, the positive elemental plane is pouring energy into the planes, with a net result of making them more energetic. The stronger that the negative elemental plane 'sucks', the more positive energy flows out of the positive elemental plane. Conversely, the more positive elemental energy that accumulates, the stronger the elemental 'voltage' across the plane and the harder that the negative elemental plane sucks.
Even though I apply real physics concepts to my games/homebrew, I agree that it's really a matter of taste.
I think you'll find that real world physics falls apart in the face of game concepts like infinite spaces, infinite distances, perpetual motion, four basic elements, heat as a substance not an energy, multiple diminsionalities in continual interface, 'gate' spells, and so forth.