ColonelHardisson said:
It's way too early in human history to be able to say that. We've only existed in our present form for, oh, a few hundred thousand years. It may seem like a long time, but there are plenty of animals that existed virtually physically unchanged for millions of years. Anything from the dinosaurs to fish to higher mammals - elephants, for example. It is impossible to know how rapidly their behavioral patterns change over the long term.
That's just it - their behavioral patterns don't change. Cats are cats, dogs are dogs, ants are ants. They change behavior when their biology or habitat forces them to change. And it's either change to adapt, or die out.
Humans change all the time, for the heck of it. We've only had one great shift in how we consume consumables; we've gone from hunting and gathering exclusively, to full-scale agriculture, or somewhere inbetween. Everything else is decoration. While our biology has not changed one iota since we've discovered the remains of Cro-Magnon man, our culture has changed and grown and developed in thousands of ways. Whereas the rest of the animal kingdom stays as it is made for thousands and thousands and usually hundreds or even millions of years.
But to address your point more closely, yes, culture has begun to change quite rapidly, in comparison to how rapidly it changed over centuries previous, mostly owing to technology (or so it seems to me). But the question remains: what drives culture, ultimately? Technology seems more a facilitator of cultural change, not the main force behind such change. It doesn't seem unreasonable that there is at least biological component to what impels culture to change, does it? Human ability to reason surely hasn't cut us off completely from our biological drives. Why some things change and others don't, or at least change more slowly, could well be linked to a biological component of some kind.
If there are biological changes going on, we haven't seen the evidence for it in the archaelogical record. Technology does force us to adapt our culture. And while the last 100 years has shown some phenominal change, for some cultures still existing on the planet, there has been no change for centuries, while others had periods of almost equally, if not more drastic change. For example, the spread of the Roman Empire, the Colonization of the Americas. Huge, huge change. Cultures merging or being destroyed, leaving something new in its wake.
What drives culture is us. It's always us. It's generally the 'us' of those in power, but the little guy rises up on mass to kick some booty if its not felt that the 'us' on top is doing a good job.
But even on the individual level. Take Jesus. (Now, I'm an atheist, so please take this for what it's worth - I'm not trying to insult anyone. This is a thought experiment.) One guy. One guy who had a dream and CHANGED things, fundamentally.
Now, take him entirely out of the picture. Let's say there was no Jesus, no birth of Christianity. What would happen then? Totally different ball game. What would have happened to the world? Would the Roman's and their religious legacy remained in the places they stayed? Would people have found themselves led by another vision? In this instance, a single person brought a new meaning of how to live our lives, and a lot of folks thought that it was a damn fine idea. This is what I'm talking about - culture as a consensus (even capricious).
While the basic urges of security, food and sex are universal for all living things, how we go about doing them is entirely personal, entirely cultural. We all agree about a certain way of doing things and then we pass that on to our children. Culture is a lot like language. It doesn't matter what language we're taught, as long as we are taught a languge. That language, when we're older and we know it, feels 'right' in our head. We think with those words. Culture is the same way. It's our tool to adapt. And it doesn't matter what culture is the one we learn, as long as we learn one of them.
And learning it will determine everything about how we will interact with the world. It will teach us what to fear, what to value, what to strive for and how to treat others, both who believe as we do and those who do not. When you are raised in that culture, it feels 'right'. It is familiar, it is understandable, it is what you know. Other cultures seem alien, even unscrutable, and when you find that you disagree with what everyone else seems to find acceptable, you find yourself in disharmony with the culture. You can then, at that point, accept that you are doing it wrong, or you can try to find others who think the way you do and then, if you work together, maybe you can convince others that there is a better way...once again leading to cultural change, which plays with identity, which leads to a new culture that teaches it's 'way' to the next generation. And so on.
The mind is a blank slate when it is born. It knows not how to speak and knows not how to meet it's needs. But it knows it wants to vocalize and to survive. Language and Culture tells us how to go about doing these things. If it was all about hard coding, we would not see the variation in how we do all the things that we do as human beings. A cat is a cat everywhere; a person is unique and developed based on where he is and who he is with. Our blank slate is the ultimate adaptation - it makes us SO flexible, it transcends any adaptation, phsyical or otherwise, to date, and it's why we rule this planet.
BTW, I'm sorry I've gotten so phenomenally babbly about this and everything. I'm away from the boards for a weekend, and you'd think I'd been gone for a year. Blarg.
