What have you got in mind?The world of Conan is one where there are multiple gods and manifestations
They're "aliens". (For lack of a better word.)Not that I'm any authority on such things, but what are the Old Ones if not divine?
I said that "what few manifestations there are of what might potentially be divine action (eg in the Phoenix on the Sword and the Hour of the Dragon) are consistent with monotheism." The alternative is that its godless. (HPL's world is godless, but REH seems to leave it an open question.)
The Set worshippers are just magicians.
What have you got in mind?
There are magicians. And demons. But where are the gods? (I mean, I know that people believe in them and worship them. But where do they manifest in the stories?)
They're "aliens". (For lack of a better word.)
I can't say that I really get HPL and his relationship to science: his obsessions about biology/inheritance, and about relativity, are fairly typical for his time, but his framing of them as cosmic horror isn't something I can easily get my head around. (I find Bertrand Russell's more philosophical discussions of relativity easier to follow, for instance.)
But cosmic horror is not nothing if atheistic - its personification of cosmic indifference and unknowability is weird (to me), and I think a bit self-contradictory, but those personae aren't meant to be gods. Maybe one could say they're "anti-gods" - but that's not to say they're demons. Quite the opposite - demons validate humanity by caring about human lives and human sin; whereas the "old ones" of cosmic horror are indifferent to human concerns.
When I talk about Conan I'm talking about the REH stories.Umm, you realize that the "cleric" of D&D is entirely an invention of D&D right?
Set worshippers as magicians = clerics. Oh, and if we accept the movies as canon, we do have a resurrection as well.
Well by that measure Earth is polytheistic.But, in any case, it doesn't matter if the gods directly intervene or not. Since when is that a requirement for polytheistic settings? It's only polytheistic is at least two different gods come down to the planet? That's ridiculous. Sorry, but, you have multiple gods being worshipped by lots of different people. That's polytheism by definition.
If someone reads HPL, and someone reads JRRT, and they can't tell the difference between them from the metaphsical, cosmological, theological, moral, etc points of view, then I would think they've missed the point.And, yet, funnily enough, D&D defines them as gods. They are worshipped by multiple people. They exist. So, no, they are not atheistic at all. Atheistic would be if they didn't exist at all. They are called gods IN THE TEXT. You don't get to keep picking and choosing points and ignoring anything that doesn't fit with your interpretation. In the text, they are called gods. They are worshipped AS gods by many of the people in the texts. Thus, they are polytheistic.
Being a god doesn't mean you have to be nice.
Well of course it is. More than one deity is worshipped on Earth. 'Nuff said.Well by that measure Earth is polytheistic.
But the sociological practices define and determine the religion(s) within the game world and how they're viewed by those who live there...and thus by extension by those players who play there. The truth about the game world might be that there's only one actual deity that simply wears many faces, but the players (and PCs) might not even know this; and when the PCs walk into a town and see temples to Thor, and Freya, and Hel, and Odin and see people worshipping those deities and getting spells etc. as normal then it's going to look and play as polythestic.I thought we were talking about poly- vs monotheism as cosological notions - ie truths about the gameworld - not as sociological ones - truths about the social practices of the gameworld.
For what it's worth, Wikipedia rather disagrees with you here...HPL's is godless - that's part of the literary point.
This. This is why, as a real life religious person, I prefer to run un-theistic universes. There may be things which claim to be gods, kings, or Pharaohs, but there is no expectation that any player or PC must take such claims at face value, and in fact I go out of my way to make many of the claims contradict each other. E.g. incompatible creation myths.Never in my life did I meet a person worshipping the concept of monotheism itself. Sure plenty of people worship a monothoistic deity, but if they're deeply religious it doesn't matter whether D&D replaces their deity with one different fictional deity or multiple fictional deities
As long as it's not their deity it's idolatry to them
If I understand Pemerton correctly,
he is distinguishing between polytheism qua ‘objectively existing’ tyrants,
versus ‘subjective’ cultural constructs.
The subjective kind of polytheism is more about symbols and interpretation and ways of organizing experiences of the world.
It is the difference between actual polytheism and the idea of polytheism.
So, the descriptions in the Conan setting seem to him to be moreso cultural constructs. In other words, human-sourced.

(Dungeons & Dragons)
Rulebook featuring "high magic" options, including a host of new spells.