Esker
Hero
You clearly haven't read my cites. PHB p14 says you can use Strength with a thrown weapon attack.
And there is no ranged weapon category. Range is a property (PHB p147). Notice that the weapon proficiencies granted to classes are divided into Simple, Martial, and Simple plus a few (q.v. Bard), or a select group (q.v. Wizard). Classes aren't granted Simple Melee and Simple Ranged Melee.
What PHB are you reading? Do you see the paragraph I quoted about how all weapons are considered either melee or ranged weapons? Simple vs martial is a separate designation; hence the four weapon tables: simple melee, simple ranged, martial melee, martial ranged.