Again
@Maxperson is right.
This is gaming the system. They used common language when a specific language was required. And now, for a simple "word" mistake, people are allowed to do nonsensical thing that isn't even RAW or RAI from the beginning but because of one missused word becomes more or less RAW.
In addition, this is not refering to a specific shield's description. It is a general description. Remember Flying shield? This one you don't have to carry/wear/don to activate it's flying power. That is one specific shield. The rest of the shields should abide by the general rule or otherwise there would not be a general rule to begin with.
"Gaming the system"? This is from a ruling from the system's designer telling us that it provides a benefit when nobody though it did.
And, look, I'm not arguing you should play this way. I'm not planning on it. But the book reads how the book reads. While the outcome of Crawford's ruling isn't how I plan to run the game, it is consistent with how the book actually reads.
And I'm not really sure how this is gaming anything. Like okay, what are the possibilities with a +2 shield under these rules:
1. You're proficient and wielding it, granting you +4 AC.
2. You're proficient and holding it, granting you +2 AC.
3. You're not proficient and holding it, granting you +2 AC.
4. You're not proficient and wielding it, granting you +4 AC but causing you to suffer disadvantage on Str and Dex ability checks, saves, and attack rolls and you're not able to cast spells.
Like... #1 is what it's balanced around. #2 is basically never coming up. #4 is still possible if we say it has to be wielded to benefit. Do we really care if a magic-user uses it as hand-held bracers of armor? Are any of the above broken or something? Do we care that parties where every character who can use a shield is using a two-handed weapon or TWF can suddenly pass the magic shield to the Wizard or Sorcerer? It's not like it's free AC. As far as I can tell, holding means holding the item
in hand. That's what it means for rods, staves, wands, a luckblade, etc. I haven't searched to confirm that definition but it does seem to be the most consistent.
Like what's the difference between this and a magic crystal orb that says, "When held, you gain +2 to your armor class. If you're proficient with shields, you instead gain +4 to your armor class. This bonus doesn't stack with a shield." Sure, there's some nuanced corner cases where it's different like Shield Master, but for basically every character in basically every circumstance this is just identical. Like what's the
design problem here?
Is there a narrative problem? I don't think so. Like, I guess it's weird, but I don't see anything wrong with a protective item's magic being so potent that it can defend someone even if they don't understand how to use the shield it's on. That's actually pretty consistent with media representations.
Honestly, this is the exact kind of ruling I should be in favor of. It's everything I want. The outcome isn't broken. It's open rather than restrictive. It's easy to ignore if you don't like it, too. It's trivial for a DM to say that the item has to be used like a normal shield to benefit. I don't really agree with the design, but I like the ruling.
Yep. The ONE exception gets wielded, making it an offensive weapon if you take the word at a face value like you're trying to do with hold. The reality is that this edition, while fun, is very sloppily written.
I've quoted the rules. Shields are part of armor and armor MUST be worn for the magic to work. In the wearing/worn section shields MUST be strapped to the arm. Except that not one shield says worn in the description and all say other things. You're trying to game the system, which can be fun in your game.
I'm going with RAW and RAI which say that shields have to be worn.
No, shields are described by the game as wielded. PHB p144, "Wielding a shield increases your Armor Class by 2. You can benefit from only one shield at a time." That's the rule the game provides for how shields work.
I would agree that "worn" is a synonym, but the game actually is being consistent with its own terminology here.