I mean I do not find it a freshman philosophy question, because that is how one charactarizes a question of seemingly great but really little consequence with no clear answer. I have a clear answer. My answer is resoundingly that the only way I can interpret them is as disintegrating a person and creating a clone with their memories at another location, and no amount of techno-babble will convince me otherwise or quell my revulsion to the implications of that when the heroes of the franchise are constantly using the things. I actually find it much easier to accept that every Star Wars droid we've met who seemed like a person simply appeared that way due to faulty or eccentric programming than I find it to accept that transporters aren't murdering and duplicating people, because that's clearly what they do.