Mannahnin
Scion of Murgen (He/Him)
2E was a very backwards-compatible edition. That's one of the reasons it retained descending AC for example (which was ironic, since the reason Gary kept it in AD&D 1E was for backwards compatibility/familiarity to existing players). 2E was more reverse-compatible with 1E than 3.5 was with 3, IMO.It was only really a successful business tactic from 4E to 5E.
Looking historically:
1E to 2E --> Not successful and drove TSR into bankrupcy
2E -->3E --> Successful only because 2E was dead. Kind of hard not to improve.
3.5E --> 4E Disaster
4E --> 5E This is the only complete edition switch that I would say was truely an unmitigated successful business decision.
Further when talking about backwards compatibility, we should also consider the 3E to 3.5E update which was a success.
Frankly I would argue the historical record, limited though it is, would indicate the opposite of your hypothesis: Going to a backwards-compatible updated version has always worked (the one other time it was tried), while bringing an entirely new edition to the table has generally not been a good business decision.
Slaying the Dragon and other sources have made pretty clear the reasons for TSR's bankruptcy, and it wasn't the release of 2E, which they definitely needed to clean up the rules, such as (among other things) implementing a playable initiative system.
The bankruptcy had much more to do with lacking awareness and cost controls on boxed sets, setting proliferation cannibalizing their own sales, and the factoring agreement fixing their budgets at the start of the year making them unable to pivot nimbly to adjust to flops or capitalize on successes with immediate reduced or ramped up production. Once they started losing money thanks to those things, and started utilizing the Random House deal to get cash advances on products (which wouldn't necessarily sell, and eventually got returned) to cover their basic operating expenses, their doom was pretty close to sealed.
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