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Pedantic Grognard
I'll grant that Epicurus (341-270 BC) didn't use the word "gene", he used something that translates as "sperm atom". But that was a discrete unit governing a particular characteristic, inherited from both mother and father, subject to segregation and independent assortment, with dominant and recessive types. He was able to work that out simply by looking at patterns of characteristic inheritance in human families in Athens.Yeah, I think that "genes" are not necessarily how peoples of the world would conceptualize heredity. I would probably look to the ancient Greek thinkers for ways D&D peoples would likely conceptualize it,
Now, of course, he didn't know jack about DNA or cells or the like, and you don't have to use DNA or cells to have human patterns of inherited characteristics. Just like you can make a fork out of silver, stainless steel, aluminum, plastic, wood, bamboo, or any number of materials, you can make your game world's genes out of spirit or magic or whatever. But if human families look like they do in the real world, you either have genes, or you have gods following a set of rules that emulates the results of genes.