Whenever I hear the argument that sentient beings can't be hard-wired to evil I think about this article in The Atlantic. Basically it's a story about people that are born psycopaths. The intro talks about a little girl that had been adopted at age 2 to a loving family, there was no history of abuse or learning disabilities. They give examples of various things she did as a young child, at the age of 6 she tried to choke her adopted sibling to death. The little girl admitted that she wanted to kill her, and the rest of the family.
Some people are just born evil. The article goes on to talk about various treatment options and how some people simply don't care if they hurt others, many enjoy it. Punishment means nothing to them, and they are extremely dangerous. In one case during an interview where one man was being shown pictures he replied “I don’t know what you call this emotion,” one psychopathic prisoner said, looking at a photo of a fearful face, “but it’s what people look like just before you stab them.”
The only treatment that has been remotely successful is to train these individuals that it's more rewarding to follow the rules in modern society. Another story they tell is about a guy who had been through treatment, they considered him a success because he's not shooting people and committing armed robberies. Even he admits that on a scale of 1 to 10 it's an 8 to follow the rules and not lash out.
So imagine a species that had the moral compass of people like that. I think we would consider them inherently evil, even if we can with a huge amount of effort convince them that following the rules is more rewarding than not.
Some people are just born evil. The article goes on to talk about various treatment options and how some people simply don't care if they hurt others, many enjoy it. Punishment means nothing to them, and they are extremely dangerous. In one case during an interview where one man was being shown pictures he replied “I don’t know what you call this emotion,” one psychopathic prisoner said, looking at a photo of a fearful face, “but it’s what people look like just before you stab them.”
The only treatment that has been remotely successful is to train these individuals that it's more rewarding to follow the rules in modern society. Another story they tell is about a guy who had been through treatment, they considered him a success because he's not shooting people and committing armed robberies. Even he admits that on a scale of 1 to 10 it's an 8 to follow the rules and not lash out.
So imagine a species that had the moral compass of people like that. I think we would consider them inherently evil, even if we can with a huge amount of effort convince them that following the rules is more rewarding than not.