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Is any one alignment intellectually superior?

Which alignment is intellectually superior?

  • Any Good

    Votes: 14 4.3%
  • Any Evil

    Votes: 1 0.3%
  • Any Neutral

    Votes: 8 2.4%
  • Any Lawful

    Votes: 15 4.6%
  • Any Chaotic

    Votes: 2 0.6%
  • Lawful Good

    Votes: 12 3.6%
  • Lawful Neutral

    Votes: 24 7.3%
  • Lawful Evil

    Votes: 21 6.4%
  • Neutral Good

    Votes: 35 10.6%
  • (True) Neutral

    Votes: 35 10.6%
  • Neutral Evil

    Votes: 6 1.8%
  • Chaotic Good

    Votes: 9 2.7%
  • Chaotic Neutral

    Votes: 6 1.8%
  • Chaotic Evil

    Votes: 2 0.6%
  • None

    Votes: 132 40.1%
  • Other

    Votes: 7 2.1%

  • Poll closed .
Fieari said:
First define Intellectually Best, and then I'll give you an answer.
Fair question, what does "intellectually superior" (rather than the word "best") mean?

I would define intellectually superior in this context to mean which (single or groups of) alignment hold greater rational reasons, rather than emotive reasons, to warrant being adhered to over the other alignments. "Greater" means the sum of it's quantity and the weight of it's quality of (rational) reasons combined.
 

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Gez said:
The best alignment is of course Neutral Good. Lawfulness leads to oppression after a while, and Chaos likewise leads to anarchy. By keeping a harmonious balance between law (and the welfare of the community as a whole) and chaos (and the welfare of each individual separately), you obtain the most idyllic society possible.


Wouldn't that balance be defined by conditions other than, or included with, morality?
 

ARandomGod said:
True neutral is clearly the most intellectually superior alignment
Laws are merely a subset of chaos. A little of both law and chaos is needed for proper life. Good is important, but there are so many definitions of good, and a little evil is also important. True neutral is above both law and chaos, good and evil, and recognizes the importance of each. Note, of course, that I said TRUE neutral.




What Starglim there is talking about is instead Lazy Neutral, which is a different alignment altogether. And I'll agree that alignment is the least intellectually superior, and probably the most common.

Which is an interesting point. Neutrality is at both the top and the bottom end of that spectrum.

So is Neutral truely above good and evil, or simply a code which enspouses survival over morality (vs Neutral Evil which, IMHO, engenders greed over survival).
 

Onyx said:
Quite simply put, True Neutral would be the intellectually superior choice for an alignment.

The reason is that very few (if any at all) spell effects, class abilities, etc that have alignment based effects result in major discomfort for the neutral character. He cannot be smited, he cannot be barred by magic circles, and more over he is never subject to special damage. The only thing I can think of off hand where it wouldn't have been the best alignment for the situation is against spells such as Holy Word.

It should also be noted that from a roleplaying standpoint, playing a character with a Neutral alignment of some kind offers the greatest level of flexability in a give situation.

A more 'rollplaying' then 'roleplaying' answer, I know... but still a valid point, I think.

Playing devil's advocate...

Couldn't you say that True Neutral is the least likely, simply because you don't have to deal with these problems? Nessecity being the mother of invention and all, why would mental capacity improve if there is no reason for the evolution to occur?
 

Alunsun said:
How about this...
Any Lawful alignment (regardless of good, evil, or indifference) understands that, whether fighting for one's own malicious gain or attempting to thwart those that do, there are certain rules and boundaries that are not to be crossed. By following such guidelines, no matter what they are or what they are for, in a lawful and strict adhering manner, such goals can be acheived. This is not to say that there are not other means by which to reach an end, but the lawful approach seems to be not only more efficient, but more attractive in the end results.


An example:

What kind of General is one more persuaded to take orders from?

A) A Lawful General with strict plans and plans to back those plans up (Plan A, Plan B, etc.).

B) A Chaotic General who Yells "Charge!" with no regards to any type of circumstances or plans or rules, or even the safety of his men, or even his own safety.

C) A Neutral General that does not care who wins the fight and has some doubt in his mind who he is actually fighting for.

I hope you pick A if you value your life.
Just my two cents :cool:

Yes, but can't it be said that the greatest innovations are found by looking outside the box? When all options have been exhausted, will a Lawful character be able to look outside thosw boundries and rules they've set up? Why is it some people excel in a given subject without ever having to learn those rules, as if it were instinctive?
 
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Brent_Nall said:
Obviously Chaotic Neutral is the best alignment. It represents absolute personal freedom.

A Chaotic Neutral person is not contrained in his/her actions by any particular moral code. A Chaotic Neutral person is free to adopt any moral code as his/her own and follow it as s/he likes. If that person chooses to value the lives of other intelligent beings (typically a trait of "good" alignments) then s/he is welcome to do so. If, however, the elimination of a particular individual or even entire race of other intelligent beings is necessary or desirable, then the Chaotic Neutral person can pursue such means/ends. The "choice" the chaotic neutral person makes indicates a strong "intellectual" decision that is not guided by a choice between good and evil, but by what is convenient, necessary or desireable at the time.

Lawful individuals are, by definition, constrained in their actions based on some code of behavior that is generally handed down by other "superiors" whether deific, societal or via association. A thinking being's choice of behavior should not be driven by the "beliefs" of others. If a chaotic neutral being wants to be chivalric and/or law-abiding, s/he is welcome to do so, but is not "required" to do so by some false sense of belief in the teachings/requirements of others. If, on the other hand, a chaotic neutral being wishes to totally disrgard the social mores of his/her society then s/he can do so without fear of any moral difficulties.

When a chaotic neutral being chooses to follow a specific code or form of behavior that is typically ascribed to law or good/evil s/he has made a conscious decision to act in a way that suits his/her personal desires/interests and has NOT been "forced" to so based on some outside influence (societal, deific, associative, etc.). Thus the chaotic neutral being is the most intellectual of all beings as his "choices" of lawful, chaotic, good or evil acts are conscious decisions, not dictates handed down by some higher power.


Not neccesarily. Just because one has a greater amount of options doesn't mean that they have the knowledge or ability to rationalize or learn from their decisions. They (like their players) simply have less guilt to deal with. :) Einstein is probably a great example of Chaotic Good though (didn't he have to have a rope set up in his classroom, to keep him from walking off we he started working through a train of thought?).
 
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LostSoul said:
Good is a good choice, because usually you can get more by co-operating with each other than by sticking it out for yourself. However, if most people are Good, one Evil man can reap amazing benefits. (For example: most people are Good, and nobody worries about theft. So one Evil guy finds it very easy to break into their homes and take their stuff.)

I think it would depend on the circumstances of your environment.

Machiavelli (butchered the spelling) comes to mind. Anyone ever read How to be a Prince ?
 
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Celebrim said:
You too, huh?

It's been my experience that when someone starts bringing in alot of irrelevant examples, red herrings, and bad analogies, he's continuing a conversation he began with someone else (maybe even himself) and your statements in the matter aren't really necessary for his discussion to continue.

I never had this particular discussion with anyone but you. About the closest I can think of is another recent thread where I essentially warned against the accuracy of doing psychonalysis of someone that you know over the Internet based on their posts to a message board. If you want to know what's going on inside my head, just ask. I can usually just tell you.

Celebrim said:
And I think that the moral system that a person identifies as best on intellectual grounds is more likely to be the moral system that actually governs there behavior than the moral system that they believe that they admire or claim that they admire. In other words, if a person's instincts are to admire a system for its ruthlessness and suggest that 'ruthless = intellectual superiority', then it says something about both what they believe intellectual superiority to be and what they believe to be a valuable trait.

Do you have any evidence of it beyond spotty anecdotal evidence? You are also making plenty of other assumptions in that train of thought without supporting them.

Did you read this article?

http://www.hss.caltech.edu/~camerer/web_material/latimes050204.htm

Celebrim said:
My suspicion is that there was a slight biasing in favor of lawfulness by people who like yourself immediately assumed lawfulness equal intellect and that intellect is by necessity 'intellectually superior' (which isn't true, it could be that intuition is the intellectually superior position), but I doubt it was a particularly large one.

I'm not simply assuming it. There is quite a bit of hard evidence (see article above) that the prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain associated with conscious intellect, produces ruthlessly utilitarian moral assessments of situations while the anterior insula produces a simultaneous emotional response and that many moral decisions are an evaluation of which resonse is the strongest. The prefrontal cortext doesn't care if you have to kill your friend and eat them to stay alive if you are starving. It's your anterior insula that makes you feel revulsion over the thought. Yeah, you can tack on some semi-utilitarian reason why eating your friend for food is a bad idea but that's now why most people don't do it. Most people don't do it, at least not until they are quite desperate, because of the feelings of revulsion.

Celebrim said:
It tells me that some people have sympathies for evil if their first instinct is to believe that that philosophy is not only intellectually sound, but more intellectually sound than any other. This would hardly be surprising, I would think.

I think the problem is that you are equating "intellectually superior" with "morally superior". As the original question mentions, the one does not necessarily follow the other. I'm not assuming that they do.

I think you also may be assuming that people only play characters they are sympathetic with (not true), like (not true), who are like themselves (not true), or which are most efficient and effective (also not true). I've played characters who have thought and done all sorts of things I don't personally like. I've also had a character die from his addiction, which certainly wasn't effective or efficient.

Celebrim said:
Right, but that's just my point. I wouldn't. I wouldn't have thought of the example when filling out the form, and og I had to choose between what you imply I would have picked late trains over boxcars filled with people rolling to the incinerators, but more to the point I wouldn't associate the practice of Nazism with getting the trains to run on time.

Remember, the decision was not a choice between trains that run on time and trains full of people rolling to concentration camps and late trains but simply an abstract question of who would do the best job of making trains on time. That you seem to have a difficult time looking at these elements seperately may be why you can't imagine anyone else doing it.

Celebrim said:
For one thing, I've read enough history that I don't buy into myths of ruthless Nazi efficiency. The party was filled with graft, Hitler had no head for logistics, and worse yet neither did his most famous and influential General. Nazi waste and inefficiency was one of the reasons that they lost the war, and Nazi dash and daring ultimately lost to a bunch of boring tendentious bookkeepers from Detriot and such. I refer you to the writings of Martin Van Crevald if you are interested. Besides, Mother Theresa might have been quite good at getting the trains to run on time for all I know.

I wasn't asking you the overall efficiency of the Nazi party. I was talking about one specific thing -- making the trains run on time. The original question wasn't talking about moral superiority. It was talking about intellectual superiority. Unless you can't seperate the two, they are clearly not the same thing.

If you'd prefer, I could use the Japanese as an example. I spent over a year living in Tokyo and have spent several years commuting into New York City on trains in the United States. The trains in Tokyo run on time. The trains into New York City frequently don't. It would be reasonable for me to say that the Japanese run trains better than Americans. Does that mean that I think the Japanese are morally superior to Americans, are smarter than Americans, or that their economy is more efficient? Of course not.

Celebrim said:
Yeah, but I don't believe that evil is ruthlessly efficient, and I don't think everyone considers that a given. If someone does then it suggests that they have sympathies with evil because their first instinct is to abscribe positive qualities to it.

I don't think that everyone considers it a given. But some people here do. Unlike you, I don't think it necessarily indicates any sympathies for Evil any more than admiration for Aztec art idicates sympathies for human sacrifice or enjoying the books of William S. Burroughs indicates sympathies for men shooting their wives in the head. In fact, I would find it impossible to enjoy a great deal of art and fiction if I thought, as you seem to, that abscribing positive qualities to someone or something automatically suggests sympathy with anything and everything they do.

Celebrim said:
Like I said, it would be nice to do a double blind scientific study, but it isn't going to happen. I don't have any evidence I can point to you beyond my argument, and its pretty clear you are locked up in some long debate you've been having with yourself for a while.

And what debate is that? Is this the part where you tell me that I'm being defensive because I don't like the implications of what you are saying?

Celebrim said:
I do however have my personal experience, and I've found in my experience that player's generally fall into two categories: those that play an alignment that they have a preference for consciously or unconscioiusly, and those that like to play an alignment that is the exact opposite of who they are in life. In either case, what they choose to play is often very instructive, and quite often its amazing how you can see the person in the character and vica versa.

There are millions of people who have role-played or who currently role-play. What percentage of those people have you had personal experiences with?

Sure, in some cases people play characters very like myself. But I've also played with plenty of people who are not one or two-trick ponies. Of course the question wasn't about which alignments people play. The question was about which alignments people thought were intellectually superior.

Celebrim said:
Also, although I can't prove this to you either, the data has fit almost exactly to an old hypothesis about what the actual prevailing alignments of people are.

The data could fit plenty of hypothesis, including the idea that alignment has nothing to do with intellect, which is roughly a third of the responses. And, of course, we have no idea what all of those people who are reading the thread but aren't responding think, because they'd create a huge margin of error for any sample or poll.

Celebrim said:
Yeah, but that is the point isn't it? We've given people a subjective question. What criteria they use to answer the question tells you alot about the person.

Sure. But it doesn't necessarily tell you any one thing. Can you learn something about people from the way they respond? Sure. But you need to look at a lot more than simply which alignment they picked.

Celebrim said:
That's a very nuanced view of the nature of evil you have there that you think everyone who is evil is a serial killer in training. For example, I once knew someone who judged the morality of his daughter's theft on whether or not she had stolen from a 'faceless corporation' (if she had, it was ok). It didn't surprise me much that the player ended up choosing a CE character, but I doubt that the player thought of himself as chaotic evil.

But I suppose you did think of him as Chaotic Evil, right? In D&D terms, that justification of his daughter's theft is not Evil. It's obviously not Good, either. It's Neutral, which is why Thieves in D&D were traditionally Neutral. Futher, it fits in pretty well with the studies on how the brain makes moral decisions in the article mentioned above. Plenty of people condone impersonal theft (be it tax evasion, stealing office supplies, or downloading scanned role-playing books from file sharing networks) while condemning personal theft because of it. But should I presume that you also believe the superiority of Good alignments can be proven on utilitarian grounds, then?

Celebrim said:
You don't think that it is interesting that alot of people read 'intellectually superior' as 'coldly ruthless and efficient' or that people naturally assumed that ruthlessness would naturally be efficient?

I think it's interesting but I don't think it proves what you seem to think it proves. I think it proves that most people are (A) intuitively aware of the ruthlessly assessments produced by their prefrontal cortex, (B) understand that these decisions are often quite logical and efficient, and (C) understand that they often reject those decisions for irrational emotional grounds. That they understand and appreciate the cold efficiency of their prefrontal cortex to make decisions that often emotionally disgust them, thanks to their anterior insula, does not mean that they admire those coldly efficient decisions nor does it mean that they make such decisions in their day to day life.

In fact, part of the escapist appeal of role-playing is the ability to do things that you aren't allowed to do in the real world. Do I have fun playing a vigilante? Sure. Does that mean that I harbor a deep rooted desire to put on a mask and deal harsh justice to criminals or want to legalise vigilanted justice? No. It's a matter of seperating a fantasy from reality, something that's very important for keeping the role-playing hobby healthy.

Celebrim said:
You don't think that such assumptions might indicate that that person has consciously or unconsciously absorbed more or been exposed to more 'evil philosophy' than alternatives, or holds at some level a sympathy for that position?

Read the article and then we can talk about this. I think that most (healthy and normal) people make decisions based on both intellectual and emotional grounds. As such, they intuitively have a grasp of what entirely intellectual or entirely emotional decisions might be like. It indicates familiarity but that familiarity has nothing to do with exposure or sympathy. It's simply the way humans make moral decisions.

Celebrim said:
I don't know. What did you answer and how would you characterize your own beliefs? Would your own life appear from the outside to be the life of someone who held those beliefs?

My answer was None. How would I appear to someone else? I'll have to ask. I'm actually curious what the new people I'm gaming with on Thursday think.

Celebrim said:
Obviously, I don't mean to be overly personal, and you can answer how you like, but since I can't give you any evidence that's going to be compelling to you, you must manufacture your own.

I'm sure that my friends would be much more successful assessing my alignment from my behavior outside of the game than inside. About the only pattern to my characters is that none are Evil, though I've played characters that flirt with Evil and certainly run effective Evil NPCs as a GM.

I role-play with several people who have little trouble playing characters very different from themselves and I can also do it. Perhaps you haven't seen it or haven't seen it often, but it happens and there are plenty of other people who do it. Thus my anecdotal evidence doesn't contain anywhere near as strong of a correlation between player and character as your anecdotal evidence seems to.
 

John: I work in a biology lab in a major university so its not like the science is going over my head. But, for the life of me I can't see how the article and your pet theory on alignment have anything to do with anything. I'm glad you found the article stimulating, but if anything, all it proves is that one of the biggest problems with the law/chaos axis is that its not well defined and has been inconsistantly defined and so almost everyone has thier own theory about what it means. I don't buy your definition, I don't think that you really can support that definition of the law/chaos axis if that's what you are trying to push, but have fun with it.

"I think the problem is that you are equating "intellectually superior" with "morally superior". As the original question mentions, the one does not necessarily follow the other. I'm not assuming that they do."

It doesn't matter. The average person will I think still emotionally attach greater value to the one he chooses as intellectually superior, including 'none'. It won't always happen. You may be an outlying point, in the same way that your researchers only were able to predict the subjects action 70% of the time.

"I think you also may be assuming that people only play characters they are sympathetic with (not true), like (not true), who are like themselves (not true), or which are most efficient and effective (also not true)."

That isn't what I said is it? You continue this misunderstanding all through the response. What I said is that people played characters that were either very like themselves in some way, or else that they played characters that were very unlike themselves in some way. They didn't tend to play tangental characters, and usually didn't even occur to them that such existed. I've played characters I disliked, characters with a moral outlook radically different than my own, and just about every character I ever played has done things which are not in thier own best interests. But looking back over my own characters, even before I realized it, the characters I invested in emotionally essentially had two archetypes. And that's been true of every player I've ever met, even though their archetypes were often radically different than mine. Either they are playing a surrogate self, or they are playing a disposable self which they can safely do things that they would not do so that they can explore what it might be like, or they played both. The either primarily identified and created big exaggerated versions of themselves, or they primarily fantisied and did escapsist stuff which they'd never do in real life. A complex role player probably can and does mix and match a little in the same character, but I've yet to meet one that plays the not-self who is not informed by thier inner self.

"Remember, the decision was not a choice between trains that run on time and trains full of people rolling to concentration camps and late trains but simply an abstract question of who would do the best job of making trains on time."

And I answered the abstract question of who would do the better job making trains run on time. Ultimately, it would not be the Nazi's. In 1945, the trains did not run on time. In fact, they'd had problems running on time for a while. In just 10 years or so, the Nazi's completely flubbed up maybe the best rail system in the world. That took serious ineptitude. No, that took beyond ineptitude. That took evil. So ultimately, you can't separate the two. You take Nazi's for train schedulers and pretty soon your rolling stock is wasting time on shipping out tanks and human chattel.

Meanwhile, I imagine that if it was important to the poor for the trains to run on time, then Catholic organized leader of a great charity work Mother Teresa could probably managed to keep the trains running on time. And they probably wouldn't waste time shipping tanks and undesirables, because Mother Teresa doesn't believe in either of them.

I wasn't asking you the overall efficiency of the Nazi party. I was talking about one specific thing -- making the trains run on time.

And I gave a very specific answer. Twice.

It was talking about intellectual superiority. Unless you can't seperate the two, they are clearly not the same thing.

I think that it is self-evident that they are the same thing. If a theory is intellectually superior to another, it is intellectually superior because it is correct. If it is correct, then it is also moral, and hense morally superior. To imagine the opposite, that a position could be intellectually superior, but incorrect implies a contridiction. If the position was the incorrect one, the intellectually superior position would then be to recognize its incorrectness, and then to adopt the correct position. And if the position was immoral, it could not also be correct since that would imply that it is right to do what is wrong. And if no position was intellectually superior, then that would imply that there was no such thing as right or wrong - but then that wouldn't save you either because then the intellectually superior and correct position would be that there is no right and wrong (itself a moral position). Which ever way you go, the intellectually superior position is the morally superior position.

It's not my fault that the person asking the question didn't see this, but in not seeing the question you are more likely to give an honest answer IMO because you don't know the stakes. That's why I don't trust my own answer. I could be fudging.

That you seem to have a difficult time looking at these elements seperately may be why you can't imagine anyone else doing it.

Don't assume I can't imagine people thinking differently. That's what role players do. What I can't do (and maybe you are exceptional and can) is invest an emotional stake in something like that. Or to put another way, I could DM the character, but I'd never choose to PC such a character because it would bore me in the long term.

The trains in Tokyo run on time. The trains into New York City frequently don't. It would be reasonable for me to say that the Japanese run trains better than Americans. Does that mean that I think the Japanese are morally superior to Americans, are smarter than Americans, or that their economy is more efficient? Of course not.

First, I think its reasonable to say that the Japanese are a very moral people. Like the Germans, the dreadful horror of the Japanese in WWII was not that they were a people without morals, but that they were a moral people. It was this morality and admirable character twisted into something immoral that made them so terrible enemies. There is nothing more depraved than good turned to evil. So, it should not be surprising to me that the trains ran on time in Japan.

But as for what this means, I think it probably means that they value trains in Japan more than Americans do. There was a time that the trains ran on time in America, but we dismantled our Streamliners to fight a war with the Japanese. After the war, we never put them back.

"The data could fit plenty of hypothesis, including the idea that alignment has nothing to do with intellect, which is roughly a third of the responses."

Which isn't unexpected either, since I would expect the single most popular alignment to be 'alignment doesn't really have any meaning', or what I've refered to elsewhere as 'neutral apathetic'. That such choice doesn't universially reflect that belief isn't suprising, but I'd think I'd discovered something if I was batting just 70%. Again, that's why I'd like the results cross referenced to self-identification, backgrounds, and perhaps a clever quiz designed to put people in moral quandries.

"In fact, I would find it impossible to enjoy a great deal of art and fiction if I thought, as you seem to, that abscribing positive qualities to someone or something automatically suggests sympathy with anything and everything they do."

I didn't say anything about automatic. I am speaking in tendencies and trends, and I still claim that analogies to moral ideologies are inadequate. Maybe an admiration for Aztec art doesn't mean anything because your average Aztec art peice wouldn't tread on anyone's sensibilities, but eventually I could find some peices that would tread on that revulsion center you place so much value in - and if you don't believe that you haven't seen enough Aztec art. What the responce was then would probably say something about peoples moral valuations, but I doubt that they would be particular authentic and interesting observations unless the person wasn't aware that they were being observed.

I think it's interesting but I don't think it proves what you seem to think it proves. I think it proves that most people are (A) intuitively aware of the ruthlessly assessments produced...

I think that's interesting, but I don't think it necessarily follows. I think you've got an interesting theory there, but I think you are failing to recognize the limitations of basing mythic first causes on derived things.

But I suppose you did think of him as Chaotic Evil, right?

Chaotic certainly, since his moral compass seems to me to bounce all over the place. I think I could probably come up with a good case for evil too, because I've got more ancedotes but would just as soon keep them to myself.

But should I presume that you also believe the superiority of Good alignments can be proven on utilitarian grounds, then?

Proved, no. That requires a more sophisticated understanding than is possible for someone that lives only in the present. That good is superior on utilitarian grounds is something that I take as a reasonable assumption from the available evidence, even if it doesn't pass the 'beyond a reasonable doubt' test required for proof.

About the only pattern to my characters is that none are Evil, though I've played characters that flirt with Evil and certainly run effective Evil NPCs as a GM.

Sure, I've run evil characters as a GM. But that's different. The pattern you give is pretty typical. You probably strongly self-identify as good, so you don't want to play evil. But you do want to play characters that can struggle with the challenge of being good, and who walk the line closer than you'd ever dare in real life. I had a friend who self-identified as good that felt so uncomfortable with that, that he never played non-nuetral (though he could DM bad guys just fine). I had another friend that played only lawful goods and chaotic neutrals. I've seen that axis ALOT, and I tend that way myself. (That's one of the reason's I don't trust my self-identification. I think I'm probably flattering myself when I self-identify as NG, and that I'm probably really LG.) On the other hand, have you ever played with groups in which the players self-identify as evil and who never play good characters? I've been in three. Their LN's aren't flirting with the idea of evil, but with the idea of good.
 

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