Magus Coeruleus
Explorer
Hm, this raises a question even with standard PHB Magic Missile and Mirror Image. What happens if you attempt to target a figment with a MM? You're not supposed to be able to target something that's not a creature, so would the MM fly through the figment, fly away at random, fizzle from your fingertips? It's akin to asking what would happen if you insisted on trying to target something like a lock with MM (specifically mentioned as not working in the PHB). Obviously it doesn't work, but what actually happens when it doesn't work?
The nature of the failure can matter because even if a MM can't destroy a figment, the failure to target one properly could give at least temporary information about which are figments and which is the real caster. Unless you have figment-targeting MMs seem to strike, then even if someone is protected from MM (by Shield, for instance) you'd know because the missile at least hits some barrier close to the caster's body, identifying at the real thing.
The nature of the failure can matter because even if a MM can't destroy a figment, the failure to target one properly could give at least temporary information about which are figments and which is the real caster. Unless you have figment-targeting MMs seem to strike, then even if someone is protected from MM (by Shield, for instance) you'd know because the missile at least hits some barrier close to the caster's body, identifying at the real thing.