Storm Raven said:
You mean humans are radically different from the humans who populate our world? Because "capitalism" isn't an economic model that's new, and supply and demand isn't an assumption. If there is a demand for a good, and a supply for it, a market will ensure. Go back through history and try to find a culture in which this was not true.
Perhaps you could find an historian or anthropologist who supports your view here. I am not aware of any reputable scholar who would argue that society has always been capitalist.
Because as the price of magic items rose with inflation, other suppliers would step in and try to take advantage of the rising price, driving prices back down by increasing the volume of supply available to the market. This is basic economic market analysis.
So why does the consumer price index rise every year? Why is there annual net inflation in the economy of every industrialized country on the face of the earth? Surely based on your "basic economic market analysis" the buying power of the currency in a healthy economy should not decline annually. Or perhaps you don't actually know economics that well.
In Charlemange's world? Pretty damn easy if historical evidence is to be believed.
Really? Name someone who entered the aristocracy of the Frankish kingdom between 750 and 900 simply by paying cash.
You didn't even have to purchase it in many cases, just assert your authority and back it up with sufficient violence and it would be recognized.
Thanks for making my point Storm Raven! Violence, the capacity to exercise coercive force, was the real currency of vassalage. It didn't matter how much gold you had if you didn't have either violence, aristocratic blood or the church standing behind you.
The Auld Grump said:
Umm, the Norse Kings did sell titles. You could pay off just about anything with gold, including murder, Norse kings were greedy buggers!
I realize that I failed to express myself properly in my post regarding the purchase of office in the pre-modern world. My point was not that money was never a necessary condition to obtain office. My point was that money was rarely a sufficient condition.
The simple fact that one had money did not mean that one could buy whatever one wanted. One had to be entitled to that thing entitlement typically came from one of three places: ecclesiastical authority, aristocratic blood or force of arms. Without at least one of these things, it was extremely difficult to purchase anything of subtantial value.
Simony was indeed widespread in the Middle Ages. But how many people who did not have the backing either of blood, God or force ever bought office?
Yes. Offices were bought and sold, especially the office of bishop. But this does not mean that the simple possession of funds was sufficient to buy an office.
Departing the medieval world, let me pose a more modern problem that I posed earlier in this thread: Why are there billionaire untouchables in India today? If all other forms of status are convertible into money at all times, in all societies in all places throughout the entire sweep of human history, why can't people just put up enough money to turn into brahmins today?