Okay, let me try to list the known item designation codes for TSR/WOTC Dungeons & Dragons products pre-3rd edition:
A - Aerie or Assault
AC - Accessory
ALQ - Al Qadim
B - Basic
BSOLO - Basic Solo
C - Competition
CA - City of Adventure
CB - Conan the Barbarian
CGR - Complete Guide Reference
CM - Companion
CN - Conan
CR - Cards
D - Drow
DA - Dave Arneson
DDA - Dungeons & Dragons Adventure
DDREF - Dungeons & Dragons Reference
DL - Dragonlance
DLA - Dragonlance Adventures
DLC - Dragonlance Classics
DLE - Dragonlance Extra? (In Search of Dragons, Dragon Magic, Dragon Keep)
DLQ - Dragonlance ? (Knight's Sword, Flint's Axe)
DLS - Dragonlance Silvanesti
DLT - Dragonlance Tales
DMGOR - Dungeon Masters Guide Optional Rules
DMGR - Dungeon Masters Guide Reference
DMR - Dungeon Masters Reference
DQ - Dragonquest
DS - Dark Sun
DSE - Dark Sun Extra? (Dragon's Crown, Black Spine)
DSM - Dark Sun Module? (Black Flames series)
DSQ - Dark Sun ? (Road to Urik, Arcane Shadows, Asticlian Gambit)
DSR - Dark Sun Reference
DSS - Dark Sun Supplement? (series of Dark Sun accessories)
EX - Extra (Dungeonland, Magic Mirror)
FOR - Forgotten Realms
FR - Forgotten Realms
FRC - Forgotten Realms Curse? (Ruins of Adventure, Curse of the Azure Bonds)
FRE - Forgotten Realms Extra? (FR city books)
FRS - Forgotten Realms Supplement
G - Giants
GA - Gazeteer
GC - Greyhawk Castle (the original designation of the two EX adventures)
GDQ - Giants, Drow, Queen
GEN - GenCon Adventures
GRM - ?
H - High Level
HHQ - ? (Class Challenges)
HHS - ? (Class Challenges 2)
HR - Historical Reference
HREF - Historical Reference
HWA - Hollow World Adventure
HWQ - Hollow World ? (The Milenian Scepter)
HWR - Hollow World Reference
I - Intermediate
IM - Immortal
IQ - InQuest
JAK - Jakandor
L - Lendore or Lakofka
LC - Living City
LNA - Lankhmar Adventures
LNQ - Lankhmar ? (Slayers of Lankhmar)
LNR - Lankhmar Reference
M - Master
MSOLO - Master Solo
MA - Monstrous Arcana
MC - Monstrous Compendium
MV - Magic Viewer
N - Novice
O - One-on-One
OA - Oriental Adventures
OP - Outer Planes
PC - Peoples and Creatures
PG - Players Guide
PHBOR - Players Handbook Optional Rules
PHBR - Players Handbook Reference
Q - Queen of Spiders
R - RPGA Adventures
RA - Ravenloft Adventure
REF - Reference
RPGA - RPGA Adventure
RM - Ravenloft Module?
RQ - Ravenloft ? (series of Ravenloft adventures)
RR - Ravenloft Reference
RS - Red Sonja (there was also a Van Richten's Guide (RR) that was misprinted as RS)
S - Special
SJA - Spelljammer Adventure
SJQ - Spelljammer ? (Heart of the Enemy)
SJR - Spelljammer Reference
SJS - Spelljammer ? (Goblins Return)
T - Temple of Elemental Evil
TM - Trail Map
U - United Kingdom
UK - United Kingdom
WG - World of Greyhawk
WGA - World of Greyhawk Adventure
WGM - World of Greyhawk Module? (Border Watch)
WGQ - World of Greyhawk ? (Patriots of Ulek)
WGR - World of Greyhawk Reference
WGS - World of Greyhawk Sargent
X - Expert
XS - Expert Solo (Thunderdelve Mountain)
XSOLO - Expert Solo
XTA - Extra (Rod of Seven Parts originally held this designation)
I have listed all of the ones I know. There are a few I would love to know, so any assistance would be great. Where possible, if I didn't know one, I have listed the adventure(s) that held this designation. This is probably more than anyone wanted to know, but once I started typing, I just had to keep going.
DM
EDIT: As I learn of the meanings of designations, I will edit this post.