Technique #6: You/Thou/Thee/Thy/Thine/Ye
You/Thou: Thou is the familiar form of you (singular), similar in function to the Spanish tu or the German du. Use thou when addressing family, close friends, children, servants and social inferiors. You can also use thou in addressing social equals in formal or intimate circumstances. Thou appears in prayers presumably because you're on intimate terms with the deity. Do not use thou forms in addressing the King or Queen. Use the more formal you when addressing anyone above you in social status and even those of equal status if they are strangers or the setting is formal. Thou/Thee: Use thou when it is the subject of the sentence: use thee when it is the object. Examples:Subject Object
Thou art my love. I love you.
Thou hast given it to me. I gave it to thee.
Ye: The plural of thou. Examples: "O ye gods of little fishes!" "Ye shall all be well rewarded."
Thy/Thine: These are the possessive forms of thou. The difference between thy and thine is used where the following word begins in a vowel sound. Examples:
Thy sword. Thine arrow.
What is thy name? Defend thyself.
Eat thine apple.
Also use thine when no noun follows. Examples:
She is thine. A friend of thine.
Technique #7: Conjugation Verbs
The major differences are in the thou and he forms:
Singular Plural
I ride We ride
Thou ridest You/Ye ride You ride
He/she/it rideth They ride
I love We love
Thou lovest You/ye love
You love
He/she/it loveth They love
Contractions developed for none of the conjugated forms. Examples:
I have We have
Thou hast You/Ye have You have
He/she/it hath They have
I do We do
Thou dost You/ye do You do
He/she/it doth They do
The irregular verb to be differs only in its thou form.
I am We are
Thou art You/ye are
You are He/she/it is
They are
With practice, this becometh second nature.