Well, this is a bit too much philosophy for a thread that's just would you buy a book of Exalted Deeds so I'll try to keep it brief.
MeepotheMighty wrote:
Not necessarily. There are a lot of grey areas, not to mention the fact that "standards of good" change constantly. What about evil done in the name of good? That's a rather complicated subject that doesn't fall neatly under "a deviation from a standard of good."
Well, leaving relativism out of the picture, evil done in the name of good is, I think, a clear case. What makes it interesting is not the evil that is done but rather the good that it is attempting to accomplish. In this case, as in many others, what makes a villain interesting is not how vile he is but his good qualities that were corrupted.
Darth Vader wouldn't be a very interesting villain if he didn't care about Luke. If he had died in the final Star Wars movie without redemption, he would have most likely been a boring and one dimensional character. What made him interesting was not the evil that he wallowed in but the good that was still inside of him.
Considering how you could write several volumes about each of those "villians" - again, not sure that I'd lump the Romans or Aztecs in with "villians" - I'd say there's a lot of differences.
True but all of them committed atrocities. The differences and the subjects for interesting books don't lie there. Sure, the Aztecs sacrificed thousands to their gods and the Romans crucified thousands as warnings against the price of rebellion. Those aren't the interesting things about Roman or Aztec civilization though. Again, the interesting bits are not the evil of the civilizations.
Lots of variation there, as well. Again though, I wouldn't necessarily call Socrates a do-gooder. An influential thinker, to be sure, but not the first thing that springs to mind when you think of a hero.
Well, I think I made poor choices by including both Socrates, and Confucius. They are usually admired for the same thing--their teaching. But that aside, the points I was making with the examples are first that in the people we consider good, that good is what we find interesting about them. And second that, unlike the evil of villains which tends to be the same, there is a great variety in the "goods" we admire.
Just because the news media reports a lot of evil doesn't mean there isn't good being done. People really aren't as wicked as the news media would have you believe.
Well, the news media actually goes a long way to cover up the wickedness of some people--when was the last time you heard about the torture of prisoners in China, for instance. But I certainly agree with you that the media does not portray an accurate picture of humanity.
Still, the point I was trying to make is that contemporary evil is very similar to simply drag and drop into a D&D game. That's much harder to do with contemporary heroism. That is partially because we do not live in a society that ordinarily honors heroism. It is also partially because the character of modern heroism is tied more closely to the circumstances of modern life than is modern villainy. Consequently, it's more difficult to execute the "drag and drop" that can be done with villains.