Here are some more facts from the Producer's perspective (since, again, I think that perspective is pretty under represented in this thread):
In 2006, the average MPAA film cost over $100 million to produce, market and distribute in the domestic market, and approximately another $40 million if released overseas.
Revenues obtained in the initial market of release no longer cover the costs of production, much less distribution and marketing. There is no such thing as supplemental or ancillary or secondary market any longer and hasn’t been for years. All windows and media are needed for the vast majority of productions just to recoup initial costs, much less break even or make a profit.
In television, some 85 - 90% of series fail before they can be syndicated. The average deficit (production costs less license fee) for the first season of a one-hour series is $26.4 - $33 million and is $8.8 - $15.4 million for a half-hour series.
For the 2006/07 television season, 6 of the TOP 10 series were non-scripted programming. For the 2007/08 television season, scripted series hit an all-time low of 67% down from 81% just two seasons ago (that represents 64 of 96 series on five networks).
On a standard 1 million unit sale of a DVD, a writer garners at least an additional $64,800 beyond initial compensation (on 5 million units at least $324,000; on 10 million units $648,000, etc.). So can we PLEASE stop tossing around this 4 cent number. It's not an accurate number. And yes, it's a STANDARD sale unit of 1 million DVDs, not an exception. Remember, sales includes to rental companies.
According to WGAw, 4,434 of its working film and television members earned a combined $905.8 million in 2006, not counting pensions or health care or any other benefits. The average member earned $204,295 and over half earned at least $104,750. The WGA noted that these numbers are based on earnings reported for dues purposes and thus do not fully reflect above-scale payments. According to studies, workers in the media business earned on average just under $70,000 per year and the average person in Los Angeles earned just over $46,000. In 2006 more than $260,000,000 in record-breaking residuals was paid to WGAW members. Over the past 10 years, Producers paid in excess of $10 billion in residuals, including at least $1 billion to WGA members.
While it is easy to think of "producers" as "evil corporations", the producers in this case are members of the AMPTP, and often make LESS than writers. Indeed, a person with a writer/producer dual role is common, and those people make a lot more money on average than someone who is just a producer, and those writer-producers are for the most part on strike as well. A lot of producers in television are actually relatively low down on the totem pole.
As agreed to in past negotiations, the writer gets paid (plus gets pension and health contributions) for projects made specifically for New Media. The amount of the compensation is not a fixed amount, but negotiated by the writer (and/or his/her representative) with the producer. For replays on New Media, the writer gets paid a residual from New Media usage when the consumer pays to view a TV program or a feature film for a limited period of time and when a consumer downloads a permanent copy of a TV program or film (electronic sell-through). When the WGA went on strike, an offer to pay writers for Internet streaming was on the table.
The WGA has, as one of its demands, a royalty payout BEFORE the property becomes profitable. That means the writers want to be paid royalties (not initial pay for their work, but pay that is supposed to be based on success of a project), if a film or television show flops or worse, loses money. That means they feel they deserve money before anyone else, including everyone from the lowest gaffer to the actors, directors, catering, everyone.
The WGA strikers have blocking drive ways (something strikers are not allowed to do), streets (also not something they are allowed to do) and targeting specific famous actors (and calling the media in to cover it) to stop productions on shows that were already written. This, despite the fact that the writers worked furiously right up until midnight to submit those scripts, and got paid for those scripts, and now are using tactics to stop filming on those scripts that they got paid for. This has put hundreds of employees out of work who are not wealthy, who made a lot less than the writers, and who really have nothing do to with this strike and just want to do their jobs and get paid and maintain their mortgage and families. And those people reasonably believed they could plan to work at least on the remaining scripts in many of those series, and have no backup plan to cover their lost income (though many were working on a backup plan for later, when the scripts were supposed to run out).
The AMPTP attempted to start negotiations with the WGA 7 months ago, and told the WGA that some very difficult and complex issues regarding New Media needed to be discussed and those discussions should start early so as to avoid having to rush. The WGA refused to meet early, and only agreed to start negotiations on the day of the deadline to start negotiations (the old contract mandates a minimum 1 month negotiation time frame). In that month, they only met 19 times, and as expected couldn't come to an agreement. When the east coast midnight deadline hit, the AMPTP asked the WGA to hold off on the strike at least for a few hours while they were still negotiating (prior to the west coast deadline). The WGA refused, and initiated the strike during the negotiations - which obviously put a pretty serious taint on those negotiations.