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Gnometown Hero
According to psychologists, no. Telling kids they're smart is praising what people (incorrectly) believe to be a fixed trait. If a kid believes that their success is based on a fixed ability they cannot improve, when they run into something that intelligence doesn't instantly help them with, they can decide they won't ever be able to do anything about it and give up.Confidence in one's own brightness is generally fine, imo.
It sounded hare-brained to me until I saw my hyper-verbal nephew who was told how smart he was for having a good vocabulary at age 4 essentially give up in elementary school, because if he was a genius and didn't instantly understand math, then he never would understand it.
Praise kids for being hard workers for figuring things out, praise them for doing the work, praise the effort. Don't praise them for being smart, even if they are, because it tells them the wrong thing is what's behind their success.
Yes. I also see a lot of people in my own work who get themselves into trouble for not realizing that, even if they were the smartest person in their elementary school, the world is a lot bigger than that and there's always someone smarter than them out there.The problem really begins, imo, when that self-assuredness in one's own smarts comes at the expense of qualities like humaneness, empathy, and respect for community. I think that's what got our civilization so drenched in privileged techbros.