D&D 4E 4e Design and JRR Tolkien

JohnSnow said:
It amuses me that this level issue comes up so frequently with The Lord of the Rings, but not with older myths. I certainly don't hear anybody arguing that King Arthur is a 5th-level fighter....
Well, Aragorn didn't single-handedly slay giants and dragons, and lead an army to fend off an attack from the Roman Army when he was already an old, old man. King Arthur is a badass, and surrounded himself with incredibly cool guys like Lancelot and Gawain. As a whole, I would say that yes, Arthur is higher level then Aragorn, by a significant degree. I would peg him as mid-Paragon level under the new reckoning, as opposed to Aragorn, who is mid to high Heroic level.

Honestly, I think a good argument can be made that Frodo and Sam (especially Sam) were higher level than Aragorn by the end of the story, thanks to how much they went through in their hard march to Mt. Doom, and the kinds of things they actually fought and survived, with no support or back-up.
 

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TwinBahamut said:
Honestly, I think a good argument can be made that Frodo and Sam (especially Sam) were higher level than Aragorn by the end of the story, thanks to how much they went through in their hard march to Mt. Doom, and the kinds of things they actually fought and survived, with no support or back-up.

Nah. I don't quite buy that. Aragorn has, by the start of the Lord of the Rings, spent 66 years fighting the servants of the Enemy - including serving both Rohan and Gondor (in disguise), and heading into the lands of the enemy to the East.

And all of that with a broken sword! ;)

"For he went in many guises, and won renown under many names. He rode in the host o fthe Rohirrim, and fought for the Lord of Gondor by land and by sea; and then in the hour of victory he passed out of the knowledge of Men of the West, and went alone far into the East and deep into the South, exploring the hearts of Men, both evil and good, and uncovering the plots and devices of the servants of Sauron.

"Thus he became at last the most hardy of living Men, skilled in their crafts and lore, and was yet more than they; for he was elven-wise..." - The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen (appendix A, The Lord of the Rings)

Cheers!
 

Okay...

Lord Xtheth said:
Are you sure, I only realy recall Gandolf ever casting "light" a 0th level spell... From his staff of the Magi
... wait, then again there MIGHT have been summon monster 3 for the giant eagle (Probly from his staff of the woodlands)

I'm pretty sure hes just a normal guy with a couple staffs

Actually he put a crystal on top of his staff and blew on it which does resemble the light spell, however he is dependent on his staff for magic if we take what happened with Saruman BUT that giant eagle was actually sent by Radagast the Brown someone Saruman thinks is even more useless than Gandalf's love of the halflings pipeweed.
Does this mean when he told that butterfly to tell Radagast he needed help that Gandalf has some levels in druid?
Then there was that stand on the bridge or should I say plank of stone, sure looked like he cast a wall of force to block the Balrog's attack and somehow weakened the bridge so it collapsed under the balrog's weight perhaps he should have though about casting reduce on the balrog's underpants that is assuming it had any...
Hmm Gandalf perhaps a 6th level wizard and 3rd level druid with levels as a Mystic Theurge?
He does like his fireworks after all and we don't see him memorising spells so it could be sorceror instead with the fact that wizards being a name for his group rather than an actual class...

4e now apparently has wizards depending on wands and staves to cast their spells... I wonder where they got THAT idea from...

PS: I kind of see Aragorn as a half elven Aristocrat/Fighter/Ranger of about 1st/2nd/3rd but thats depending on whether he can actually qualify for the Leadership feat exactly how it works on the undead however is something for another thread.

Must admit I have been wondering about this though and I'd say Tolkien plays a big part, if only because its how I see d&d rather than what everyone else sees it.
Still I do hope to one day be able to buy that Conan omnibus someday...
 
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hopeless said:
4e now apparently has wizards depending on wands and staves to cast their spells... I wonder where they got THAT idea from...

I'd guess folk lore fairy tales and/or Disney movies.

/M
 

JohnSnow said:
Just because someone's not flashy doesn't mean he's weak.
NO WAY. All totally glitters that is gold. And glows when I cast detect magic.
That was sarcasm. I agree with JohnSnow.

Cheers, -- N
 

JohnSnow said:
I'm quite mindful of Tolkien not being aware of D&Disms.

There's a difference between knowing facts and reasoning. Nobody's reasoning is infallible. What "mindfulness" means to me is that the fact is incorporated into the reasoning. I'll try to point out where I don't think this is happening.

Basically I think the closest, and most useful way of correlating DnD game statistics with a novel is to ask how the character views the challenges in his environment. Some of this, of course, is based on dependancies, so if you fix an orc warrior as War 1, then the rest might follow.

JohnSnow said:
Imrahil of Dol Amroth is commenting on the "jest" of riding forth to face Sauron with only seven thousand knights. He is corrected by Gandalf:

"There are names among us that are worth more than a thousand mail-clad knights apiece."

But again, what does this establish in terms of character level? Being "worth" something doesn't necessarily mean combat power. From a strategic perspective it often means the other things I've mention. *Especially* consider the theme of much of what Tolkien is writing about in terms of self-control and not being corrupted by evil. Frodo was probably worth 1,000 knights in terms of the objectives of the powers of good in the story.

JohnSnow said:
We can debate this until the cows come home. Many people think Aragorn can be properly represented by a low level fighter. I beg to differ.

Neither of us is going to believe anything we don't want to. Not a big deal, I'm alreadying find the stuff you have to say useful and interesting and if that continues until the cows come home I have no objection.

JohnSnow said:
Aragorn is 87 years old. He has been fighting and learning the ways of battle since he was 20.

It's a DnDism to assume that someone who fights for 67 years has linearly gained combat power like they would in DnD. Again, referring to my earlier point, I think the approximation is better made in terms of how Aragorn perceives risks in his world. How many orcs is he really willing to face at once.

JohnSnow said:
He is also one of the few who can ride openly against the Nine and stand against them in open battle. The others are Glorfindel, Gandalf, the sons of Elrond and MAYBE some other Elves and Rangers. That's a pretty short list - and some of the people on it are scarily powerful.

On foot not even Aragorn and Glorfindel together can withstand all 9 at once. I'll also point out that Tolkien's language is often vague in my opion as to combat prowess. One of the "problems" is that he doesn't really make a distinction between courage and combat powers. There's a quote where he says that the elves of Rivendell no longer fear the ringwraiths, and would not longer allow themselves to be corrputed by Sauron. Many of Gandalf's statements about power IMO should take into account that Tolkien was often writing about something greater and different than killing power.

JohnSnow said:
Their Captain, protected as he is by the power of Sauron, can't be slain by a living man.

I'm a little unclear as to the exact wording of the prophecy but I think it's misleading to equate "not killed by a living man" as some sort of power - as if Eowyn were somehow more powerful than all other warriors? I don't think the prophecy has any direct bearing on DnD level.

JohnSnow said:
Gandalf could face all nine of them and survive, but not triumph, only flee. The point is that they are dangerous foes even for the most powerful beings in Middle-Earth.

Gandalf also runs from goblins and wargs. He's a literary device and the problem I have with trying to assess his power is that he's really just around to dispense advice. He's not being "played as a PC" in DnD terms, as he's often elsewhere during important parts of the adventure. Also, as an angel-like being I've always gotten some vague sense as to unstated limitations that he has on his ability to act.

JohnSnow said:
What "level" is reasonable for a several thousand year old elf? What "level" is a devil or demon like the Balrog? What "level" is an angel, since that's basically what Gandalf is? D&D defines that. As such, Middle-Earth must be considered in light of that information.

Whatever level would give them the right "feel" in terms of who they could face. Granted, of course, that the approximations wouldn't be perfect. Again, as far as the level of a thousand year-old elf, I would set aside the DnDism of equating time spent adventuring with power.

JohnSnow said:
A thousand foes slain in single combat is a thousand foes slain in single combat. And Aragorn's probably passed that number a dozen times over.

How do you know? In any case if he's killing orcs in groups of 2 or 3, that only equates to high level in terms of DnD experience awards. What Tolkien thought of the character's capabilities probably doesn't equate to that.

JohnSnow said:
I'm not arguing that Aragorn is a 20th-level character by any stretch. But 10th-13th? Yeah, based on how he's presented in his own world, I'd bet on that.

Me too. That's actually the number I would pick for Aragorn if I were going to try to model Middle Earth.

JohnSnow said:
As for magic, Middle Earth basically lacks completely what I call D&D's "flashy powers" - like teleportation, reversal of death, mind-reading, and (for the most part) flight. You can use that to fix the level of spells at 2nd or whereever, or you can just realize that Tolkien, as an author, recognized the narrative difficulty posed by those powers and decided to leave them out of his narrative.

A huge problem with DnD magic vs. the magic in novels is that in DnD, magic is technology, whereas in novels it is most often treated as a narrative device and there's little sense of a working system imparted. My defense of Vancian magic is that it's one of the few "magic systems" that I can find in novels - treated as technology because Vance's stories are told from the wizard's perspectives, while Tolkien's, like many others, are not.

JohnSnow said:
It amuses me that this level issue comes up so frequently with The Lord of the Rings, but not with older myths. I certainly don't hear anybody arguing that King Arthur is a 5th-level fighter....

I think Arthur killed something like 700 enemy warriors at Mount Badon. Lancelot IIRC defeated 40 knights at a melee tournament - where traditional Medieval theory treated a knight equal to 10 footmen. Arthurian legend, Greek myth, and other more ancient stories are not shy about implausibilities. Tolkien is a relatively modern author, and with LotR we're talking about a single source. Arthurian legend has many sources and I would not expect a high degree of consistency with the characters and their capabilities. LotR is a lot easier to wrap one's mind around IMO.
 

gizmo33 said:
I'm a little unclear as to the exact wording of the prophecy but I think it's misleading to equate "not killed by a living man" as some sort of power - as if Eowyn were somehow more powerful than all other warriors?

In true prophetic fashion, Glorfindel's words can be interpreted in more than one way. His words were: "Not by the hand of Man will he fall." Some (including the Witch-King himself!) believed he would never be defeated, but what Glorfindel was really saying was that he will be slain eventually, although not by a man.
 

gizmo33 said:
Neither of us is going to believe anything we don't want to. Not a big deal, I'm alreadying find the stuff you have to say useful and interesting and if that continues until the cows come home I have no objection.

Cool, as long as we're just debating and you're enjoying the dialogue, I'm happy to continue the conversation. You make some very good points, and as you pointed out in your post, we pretty much agree about what "level" Aragorn would be fixed at in D&D.

gizmo33 said:
There's a difference between knowing facts and reasoning. Nobody's reasoning is infallible. What "mindfulness" means to me is that the fact is incorporated into the reasoning. I'll try to point out where I don't think this is happening.

Basically I think the closest, and most useful way of correlating DnD game statistics with a novel is to ask how the character views the challenges in his environment. Some of this, of course, is based on dependancies, so if you fix an orc warrior as War 1, then the rest might follow.

Fair enough. I agree. However, as Elphilm pointed out, Middle Earth's "orcs" are actually D&D goblins - sorta. The standard ones are. The "black Uruks of Mordor" are much larger and more akin to D&D's orcs. They also tend to travel in packs rather than groups of 3-4.

gizmo33 said:
But again, what does this establish in terms of character level? Being "worth" something doesn't necessarily mean combat power. From a strategic perspective it often means the other things I've mention. *Especially* consider the theme of much of what Tolkien is writing about in terms of self-control and not being corrupted by evil. Frodo was probably worth 1,000 knights in terms of the objectives of the powers of good in the story.

True. But this particular comment is on whether their assault on Mordor is laughable. Their numbers (7000 soldiers) are considered a fly to Sauron's army. However, there is the valid point that Tolkien's notion of worth is not strictly measured in combat prowess - King Elessar is a name for Sauron is afraid of, not because of his battle prowess (which is considerable - see below) but because he can unite all the people of Middle Earth against Sauron.


gizmo33 said:
It's a DnDism to assume that someone who fights for 67 years has linearly gained combat power like they would in DnD. Again, referring to my earlier point, I think the approximation is better made in terms of how Aragorn perceives risks in his world. How many orcs is he really willing to face at once.

There's also the notion that a LOT of D&D players metagame. The player knows he has hundreds of hit points, and so certain dumb decisions get made. An arrow or a fall isn't perceived as a serious threat by the player, even though the CHARACTER should remain reasonably cautious. If the MDT was low enough that a crit forced a save vs. death, high-level D&D players would be afraid of a sufficient number of orcs too.

However, let's see the number of orcs Aragorn is willing to face.

"How many there were the Company could not count...When thirteen had fallen, the rest fled shrieking, leaving the defenders unharmed, except for Sam who had a scratch along his scalp." (FR, Book II, Chapter 5 - The Bridge of Khazad-dum)

Fleeing from the "hundreds of orcs" driven before the Balrog, Aragorn and company find the Gate guarded by orcs.

"Aragorn smote to the ground the captain that stood in his path and the rest fled in terror of his wrath. The Company swept past them and took no heed of them."(FR, Book II, Chapter 5 - The Bridge of Khazad-dum)

When Aragorn finds Boromir, he is pierced with many black-fletched arrows. At least 20 Uruk-Hai lie dead there. Boromir faced the entire host of Orcs (with Merry and Pippin) and killed many. However, this isn't indicative of the might of Aragorn, except by comparison. Since Boromir killed 20 foes, and we know Aragorn's more powerful than Boromir, then obviously 20 Uruk-hai would not be sufficient to slay Aragorn. Let's assume, for the sake of argument, that an Uruk-hai is CR 2. That means 32 would be CR 7. That's sufficient for an even fight for Boromir (that can go one way or the other). He does lose, but he faces many more than that (and leaves 20 dead). Pippin relates that he and Merry were held by dozens of foes. More than a hundred took them.

Eomer attacks them with 120 men and loses 15. Ouch!"

And yet, this is the group Aragorn would assail with only Gimli and Legolas for aid. I think it's safe to say that he considers 50 or so orcs "a reasonable, but not overwhelming" challenge.

gizmo33 said:
On foot not even Aragorn and Glorfindel together can withstand all 9 at once. I'll also point out that Tolkien's language is often vague in my opion as to combat prowess. One of the "problems" is that he doesn't really make a distinction between courage and combat powers. There's a quote where he says that the elves of Rivendell no longer fear the ringwraiths, and would not longer allow themselves to be corrputed by Sauron. Many of Gandalf's statements about power IMO should take into account that Tolkien was often writing about something greater and different than killing power.

True enough. Tolkien also uses phrases like "many," "too many to count," or "a great host" frequently. So pinning down the numbers of orcs to establish something like CR is tough.


gizmo33 said:
I'm a little unclear as to the exact wording of the prophecy but I think it's misleading to equate "not killed by a living man" as some sort of power - as if Eowyn were somehow more powerful than all other warriors? I don't think the prophecy has any direct bearing on DnD level.

Yeha, I'd say it's more prophecy than power. But there is some comment about the greater members in Sauron's armies being immune to ordinary weapons. Boromir's blade can't injure the cave troll, but Sting can, as can the blades the Hobbits pulled from the Barrow. And it's Merry's blade that deals the critical blow, though Eowyn lands the killing stroke. ANd here's my evidence:

"So passed the sword of the Barrow-downs, work of Westernesse. And glad would he have been to know its fate who wrought it slowly long ago in the North-kingdom when the Dúnedain were young and chief among their foes was the dread realm of Angmar and its sorcerer king. No other blade, not though mightier hands had wielded it, would have dealt that foe a wound so bitter, cleaving the undead flesh, breaking the spell that knit his unseen sinews to his will.

Aragorn also makes two interesting comments in FR:

"Sauron can put fire to his evil uses, as he can all things, but these Riders do not love it, and fear those who wield it." (Book I, Chapter 11 - A Knife in the Dark)

"all blades perish that pierce that Dreadful king." (Book I, Chapter 12 - Flight to the Ford).


gizmo33 said:
Gandalf also runs from goblins and wargs. He's a literary device and the problem I have with trying to assess his power is that he's really just around to dispense advice. He's not being "played as a PC" in DnD terms, as he's often elsewhere during important parts of the adventure. Also, as an angel-like being I've always gotten some vague sense as to unstated limitations that he has on his ability to act.

I'd say that's right. Gandalf's power seems to be somewhat conditional on the foes he faces. So that against goblins and wargs, he can use some magic, but must mostly rely on his skill with Glamdring. Which he does.

However, against mightier foes, his power increases. He's a supernatural creature with the limitation of "can only use an ability of appropriate power."

gizmo33 said:
Whatever level would give them the right "feel" in terms of who they could face. Granted, of course, that the approximations wouldn't be perfect. Again, as far as the level of a thousand year-old elf, I would set aside the DnDism of equating time spent adventuring with power.

True. But in a previous incarnation, Glorfindel battled and slew aBalrog though it cost him his own life. Though there's some back and forth on whether it's the same character, Tolkien eventually confirmed it. This is the same Glorfindel reborn with all his power.

By the way, that implies that all nine Nazgul are comparably powerful to a Balrog.


gizmo33 said:
A huge problem with DnD magic vs. the magic in novels is that in DnD, magic is technology, whereas in novels it is most often treated as a narrative device and there's little sense of a working system imparted. My defense of Vancian magic is that it's one of the few "magic systems" that I can find in novels - treated as technology because Vance's stories are told from the wizard's perspectives, while Tolkien's, like many others, are not.

I actually like Jim Butcher's The Dresden Files for similar reasons. Harry's power is quite well described and the degree of his limitations are addressed. Since Gandalf talks about his powers "tiring him," Harry's limitations seem more in line with those of traditional fantasy wizards. The whole bit of "guessing what you'll need that day" and "preparing in advance" is pretty idiosyncratic to Vance. By contrast, Dresden's combination of fatigue and needing time to cast is a LOT more normal.

gizmo33 said:
I think Arthur killed something like 700 enemy warriors at Mount Badon. Lancelot IIRC defeated 40 knights at a melee tournament - where traditional Medieval theory treated a knight equal to 10 footmen. Arthurian legend, Greek myth, and other more ancient stories are not shy about implausibilities. Tolkien is a relatively modern author, and with LotR we're talking about a single source. Arthurian legend has many sources and I would not expect a high degree of consistency with the characters and their capabilities. LotR is a lot easier to wrap one's mind around IMO.

True, but that's mostly because people ignore Tolkien's numbers. Tolkien doesn't relate the number of enemy warriors during Pelennor fields. He and Eomer meet in the middle of the field "though all the hosts of Mordor stand between them."

Badon was a siege that lasted for days. A week or so, if I recall correctly. In that time Arthur killed 700 men. Consider Leonidas' 300 at Thermopylae. They slew hundreds of time their number. So terrain clearly makes a difference to the death toll one can inflict in a battle.
 

JohnSnow said:
Cool, as long as we're just debating and you're enjoying the dialogue,

I am. I got into this originally because I felt that the Epic Level Handbook (3.0 version that I have) overstated the relevance of Epic level adventuring to literature. They grouped Conan, Odysseus, Gilgamesh, and Cu Chulainn all as epic level characters even though I'd say I would only consider the last two to be in the running. And the reasoning in the intro suggested that all these characters were being classed as "epic" because of name recognition. IMO not the most sound basis, and it does a disservice to trying to avoid power creep. IMO DnD is a heroic adventuring game, but unfortunately IMO it seems like there is a trend to view 10th level as ordinary.

JohnSnow said:
There's also the notion that a LOT of D&D players metagame. The player knows he has hundreds of hit points, and so certain dumb decisions get made.

:) Depends what you mean by dumb - it could be Conan that's being dumb by not realizing that since he's beat 20 man-eating apes in the past, that maybe he's got a good chance at 21. Kidding aside, I agree with what you're saying here. It's what I was trying to say when I said that authors of novels can "manipulate the perception of risk" in ways that a game cannot. A player sees his stats in front of him and assesses risk in a much more repeatable and rational way than an authors descriptions.

JohnSnow said:
An arrow or a fall isn't perceived as a serious threat by the player, even though the CHARACTER should remain reasonably cautious. If the MDT was low enough that a crit forced a save vs. death, high-level D&D players would be afraid of a sufficient number of orcs too.

True, so take the Aragorn example. If I were going to "stat" Aragorn, I'd want his player to make the same decisions about who and how to fight, using his metagame information, as the character made in the novels. I want him to run from the approximate number of orcs that Aragorn does, etc. As such I agree with you when you make the case for the 10-13 range.

JohnSnow said:
True enough. Tolkien also uses phrases like "many," "too many to count," or "a great host" frequently. So pinning down the numbers of orcs to establish something like CR is tough.

I did that to my players one time. DMs just can't get away with what an author like Tolkien does. I said "you see a group of cultists standing around". The players said "we attack". Then I set out 20 miniatures for the enemy. The players said "a 'group' means 20!?!?" They were not amused at my literary license.

JohnSnow said:
However, against mightier foes, his power increases. He's a supernatural creature with the limitation of "can only use an ability of appropriate power."

That's reasonable if you must define Gandalf in terms of game statistics, but so much of Gandalf's character shouts "DM fiat" to me. In fact, it seems to me based on Tolkien's overall philosophy - the role that an angel/messanger/mentor type figure plays in a more monotheistic culture. As such IMO I think Gandalf really escapes description if one can only use the more mechanistic approach of the game of DnD. IMO Gandalf is an example of the limitations that an RPG has as a literature simulator.

JohnSnow said:
True. But in a previous incarnation, Glorfindel battled and slew aBalrog though it cost him his own life. Though there's some back and forth on whether it's the same character, Tolkien eventually confirmed it. This is the same Glorfindel reborn with all his power.

Yea, but that was when Glorfindel was an ODnD character, and balrogs were pushovers! :D Was he really reborn with all his power? I thought that the earlier ages were essentially more heroic than the third age. Otherwise that's a good comparison though. And also the implication IMO in the "Glorfindel and Aragorn together couldn't stand against all 9" would be that Aragorn and Glorfindel were roughly equivent.

JohnSnow said:
The whole bit of "guessing what you'll need that day" and "preparing in advance" is pretty idiosyncratic to Vance. By contrast, Dresden's combination of fatigue and needing time to cast is a LOT more normal.

Normal from the perspective of what you've read, I suppose. My peculiar reading list doesn't shed light much on the workings of magic suitable for a game system, so I'm not really committed to any particular design - except that I've gotten used to Vancian and often find the statements in support of a change to somewhat overstate the ubiquitousness (word?) of the "fatigue" based system.

JohnSnow said:
Badon was a siege that lasted for days. A week or so, if I recall correctly. In that time Arthur killed 700 men. Consider Leonidas' 300 at Thermopylae. They slew hundreds of time their number. So terrain clearly makes a difference to the death toll one can inflict in a battle.

My source was Geoffrey of Monmouth, and my "700" was a rough estimate because I vaguely remember reading it and thinking "wow, that sounds like DnD" (always on the lookout for when something that isn't DnD sounds like it)

Turns out that the passage in question describes Arthur as having killed 470 men in one fight. He goes berserk before killing them - it's not "over the course of the siege" as you say. So I guess Arthur is a high level barbarian. :) Your description of Badon as a siege perhaps stems from writings about Arthur that try to put historically accurate context to the legends (or maybe it's there?) In any case, the tough thing about Arthur, as you can see from this example, is that there's many different versions. A berskering Arthur, more appropriate to Welsh legends, I think is strange to the "Courtly Love" versions of Arthur (though I'm not an expert). Aragorn, being described by a single author within a single culture, is much easier to get a consistent picture of.
 


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