No, I don't know that. Is evolution a design or a series of coincidences?
The latter.
Even for non-atheists.
And I would be
really surprised to see a Christian stating that our body is "designed for close comabt".
Perhaps not. But the unarmed strike of someone who has trained for fighting (who, for example, has the Improved Unarmed Strike feat), would be.
Funny.
So, some people could have unarmed strikes that are melee weapons, some others could have some part of their body that are melee weapons, while others coudn't have melee weapons at all while naked.
Nor does being proficient with simple weapons negate the penalties for using unarmed attacks
.
Very common law style, indeed.
Why not? I am holding it right in my hand until it discharges. And not a weapon? Your logic is getting circular.
You can hold it with your hands wide open.
Then you need to define, by the RAW, what "designed for" means. If you are confining yourself to the RAW, then you can't go arguing that unarmed strikes don't meet the definition by referring to extraneous sources like the dictionary. This is why I asked you to define "close combat" and "designed to", and until you do, your arguments can't be evaluated properly.
By your reasoning the core books would need a D&D dictionary.
I'm arguing by the RAW, reading what they state, and interpretating them with the dictionary, like every attorney does.
If something isn't differently defined in the books, we can safely assume that their definition is the common definition found in the dictionary.
Your definition is fine: go with it.
Note: even the dictionary is RAW, for me.
Rules As Written.
Striking for damage with punches, kicks, and head butts is much like attacking with a melee weapon, except for the following:
Uhm?
Are you blind?
Tell me: attacking with a melee weapon = attacking with something that is
like a melee weapon?
Nor does being proficient with simple weapons negate the penalties for using unarmed attacks.
Uhm?
What penalties are you talking about?
Look at this thread. Because unarmed attacks are not listed as melee attacks on a table, you feel that they are not melee weapons despite the fact they they do damage in close quarters. Because it is listed as only a simple weapon, it cannot be used in situations where other melee weapons can..
Because they aren't melee weapons, as listed.
Not to mention that you have shown that I'm right with your following quote:
Melee Attack: A physical attack suitable for close quarters (3.0 PHB, pg 279)
This definitely proves that you can make a melee attack without using a melee weapon.
If it wasn't so, a melee attack would had been defined "an attack made with a melee weapon".