China Mieville on Tolkien and Epic/High Fantasy

Hello,

Posted by Joshua Dyal:
I think a lot of this could have been avoided had Mieville not been a very vocal (and quite possibly somewhat arrogant) self-styled literary revolutionary.

A lot of this thread could have been avoided, maybe. I don't know that it would have made his book seem any better to me; I hadn't heard his opinions before I read it, and he isn't ragging on other authors there, beyond the sense of trying to be different for the sake of being different, with its implication that being different from "traditional" fantasy authors is somehow an improvement in and of itself.

Posted by Joshua Dyal:
To say he "stole" cactus men, airships and railroads from a genre like anime is unsupportable.

Er, I did say I "strongly doubted" he stole even the cactus men. And the likes of railroads and airships are downright common in fantastic fiction compared to them. I suspect it's just an unfortunate coincidence that he chose elements that are prominent in the most popular console RPG series ever produced. He did seem to be trying for originality, and I suspect he'd have avoided a combination so prominent in something so popular like the plague, if he'd known of it.

Posted by Pielorinho:
I'm not sure I can argue with this; I just didn't think it detracted from the story, but rather fleshed out the world more fully.

I don't mind meandering slice-of-life-in-the-setting stuff in general - heck, I'm fine with Douglas Adams and Robert Jordan, where that kind of thing seems like half the books or more, at times. :) But when it's stuck in what seems as though it should be a relatively fast-paced mystery/adventure story, I prefer for it to be either relevant to the story at some point, or to be really interesting in its own right. Too much of the stuff in Perdido Street Station struck me as neither.

Potsed by mmu1:
I don't like Mieville's writing because his world doesn't really convey the sense of having any rules, other than "what could I think of to make this feel more like The City of Lost Children" leavened with a healthy does of politics I won't comment on.

It's the difference between being a pretentious ass of an "artist" and a true fantasy writer who creates a living, breathing world with a sense of history like Tolkien, Brust or Martin.

This "living, breathing world" stuff touches on what I was talking about. It's a sense that the stuff in the book is interconnected, is there for a reason other than "the author thought it was cool", even if we are not outright told the reason. The inability to discern any reason for a thing's presence leads to the question, "so what is this even doing in here?", which is not what you want to be thinking in the middle of a story. And the farther some idea strays from the genre norms, the more likely it is that questions like this will spring to mind - a harsh fact for Mr. Mieville, who is battering at the norms and boundaries at every opportunity, so often that it would be a nigh-impossible task to make every divergence cool enough for us to give it a pass.

Posted by Dimwhit:
If a writer is going to create some new world, I'd like that author to somehow lay out the rules and explain it.

Sometimes this is true for me, and sometimes it isn't; it depends on the material. Little things that are different but not impossible in the real world (say, an extra moon) don't really need much explaining, to me. Magic can do with a lot of explaining or a little, depending on what styles of it the author has chosen - scientific-like magic tends to need more explanation. And some things outright shouldn't be explained, like Lovecraftian horror, which loses a lot of power the more knowledge you have of it.

And of course, explanation doesn't need to be outright exposition. It's sufficient, and often the better choice, to simply lay out the story elements and let the reader see how the questionable items fit in.

Posted by mmu1:
It's a statement of fact, not an Ad Hominem attack.

Well, a statement of opinion, anyway. Your location says "New York City", so perhaps your patience with pretentious artistes is low for a reason - they're reputedly pretty thick on the ground in your area... ;)

Posted by barsoomcore:
I'll just mention that if by "post-modern" we can include Steven Brust's notion of the "Pre-Joycean Fellowship" (which is about the idea that Real Literature and Popular Literature used to be the same thing, until Joyce started writing books you had to be trained how to read, so why don't we start writing books that entertain and can be read by anybody but are still real literary works that deserve to be treated seriously?), then it's a badge I'll happily bear.

I haven't really been following your discussion with Umbran and Celtavian in this thread, but this bit intrigued me. I haven't read any Brust, either his novels or his criticism, but I have to wonder about the idea of placing the divide between "real literature" and "popular literature" at someplace as specific as a single author. Hasn't there always been literature, and works in other entertainment forms, put together for artistic reasons in ways that can only fully be appreciated by persons with particular educational backgrounds? Or does he mean that's when people started getting snooty and superior about it, considering works that can entertain only the educated "better" than those that can entertain anyone?

The argument can even be made the other way around, with the divide created by the "popular literature" publishers, noting that even people of modest education used to read "real" literature much more commonly than they do now, often with the explicit goal of self-improvement, until low-brow publishers started flooding the market with paid-by-the-word "penny dreadfuls" and their sucessors.

This discussion also brings The Difference Engine to mind again; there's a scene there in which the main character tells T. H. Huxley that his sister is a fan of a particular novelist, and Huxley gives him a glance that says, essentially, no female of the Huxley clan would be caught dead with a popular novel. Maybe I just have Gibson on the brain - odd, since I haven't been re-reading him lately... :)
 

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Tratyn Runewind said:
I haven't really been following your discussion with Umbran and Celtavian in this thread, but this bit intrigued me. I haven't read any Brust, either his novels or his criticism, but I have to wonder about the idea of placing the divide between "real literature" and "popular literature" at someplace as specific as a single author.
Well, if you were going to choose one person, Joyce wouldn't be a bad choice.

That's not to claim one person is responsible for it all, or to say that there's a instant change at a particular moment. And in any event, it's not my statement, it's his -- I just think it's an idea worth considering. Or funny, at any rate.
Hasn't there always been literature, and works in other entertainment forms, put together for artistic reasons in ways that can only fully be appreciated by persons with particular educational backgrounds? Or does he mean that's when people started getting snooty and superior about it, considering works that can entertain only the educated "better" than those that can entertain anyone?
It's the old "Beethoven and Shakespeare were stars" argument. You can make a pretty good case that popular culture and "high" culture used to at least be closer than they are now. Goethe was considered the most famous man in Europe. Shakespeare was massively popular.

One of the things, in literature at any rate, is that the audience for literature used to have a much, much higher level of average training. That is, at one point, virtually everyone who could read English could read iambic pentameter. Now, there's so many more people who can read, but most of them have never been trained to read complicated structures like, say, sonnets.

And it sure helps to get some training to read that stuff.
The argument can even be made the other way around, with the divide created by the "popular literature" publishers, noting that even people of modest education used to read "real" literature much more commonly than they do now, often with the explicit goal of self-improvement, until low-brow publishers started flooding the market with paid-by-the-word "penny dreadfuls" and their sucessors.
Ah, there's quite a little trench war being fought over this very turf. Some research suggests that in the late 1800's lower-class people were overwhelming reading "classic" literature, as you say, with the express purpose of self-improvement, but something seems to happen at the turn of the century.

Is it the flooding of the market with crap? Or is it the refinement of "literature" to a point where nobody can be expected to teach themselves how to read it?

In any event, the idea of the Pre-Joycean Fellowship is meant (by me, at least, but then I'm neither a member nor even friends with one) to evoke the idea that literature can be created to please a broad range of people -- even people without much literary training. That's an idea I support, whether it's Joyce's fault or not.

But blaming things on Joyce is nearly as much fun as blaming them on the French. :D
 

Hello,

Thanks, barsoomcore. I'm not at all an English-major sort, and my curiosity about literary trends and such is pretty limited, but this subject did get me wondering.

Posted by barsoomcore:
Now, there's so many more people who can read, but most of them have never been trained to read complicated structures like, say, sonnets.

Sonnets are considered complicated now? Heck, back when I was taking English Lit, the kids loved them just because they were so darned short. :) "Ozymandias" is my favorite among those I've run across.

Posted by barsoomcore:
Ah, there's quite a little trench war being fought over this very turf.

Interesting. I wouldn't have thought I'd anticipate an actual ongoing literary debate with an offhand musing over a topic that piqued my curiosity on a gaming message board. Strange and mysterious are the ways of scholars... :)

Posted by barsoomcore:
In any event, the idea of the Pre-Joycean Fellowship is meant (by me, at least, but then I'm neither a member nor even friends with one) to evoke the idea that literature can be created to please a broad range of people -- even people without much literary training. That's an idea I support, whether it's Joyce's fault or not.

Sounds good to me, too. One nice benefit of this is that as your own knowledge grows, you can return to items you liked before, enjoying them again for the reasons you liked them originally, and discovering new things in them that you didn't discern earlier, that let you enjoy them even more. It's happened to me before with many things, ranging from Tolkien to Warner Brothers cartoons.

Thanks again! :)
 

barsoomcore said:
It's the old "Beethoven and Shakespeare were stars" argument. You can make a pretty good case that popular culture and "high" culture used to at least be closer than they are now. Goethe was considered the most famous man in Europe. Shakespeare was massively popular.

Funny you should say that. I was just commenting yesterday to a friend that this is one of the biggest differences between 20th century (continuing into the 21st so far) literature and almost all forms of creative art, and that produced earlier. There's a pretty substantial divide between art created to entertain and art created for "higher" purposes now. Someone like Shakespeare, for example, was writing the same play to be seen by both Elizabeth and the 16 year old apprentice from the cordwainer's guild. Not any more, and I think that's an unfotunate turn of events.

I think part of it also lies with our definition of culture in hindsight (after all, Shakespeare's plays would not have been considered anywhere close to "high" literature in his period), but that's another story.

One of the things, in literature at any rate, is that the audience for literature used to have a much, much higher level of average training. That is, at one point, virtually everyone who could read English could read iambic pentameter. Now, there's so many more people who can read, but most of them have never been trained to read complicated structures like, say, sonnets.

Mostly true, but I think that depends more on the audience for specific types of literature, than literature in general. People reading Spenser and Milton probably knew their iambic pentameter (and often Greek and Latin) fairly well. People reading Tarlton's Jests probably did not.

Ah, there's quite a little trench war being fought over this very turf. Some research suggests that in the late 1800's lower-class people were overwhelming reading "classic" literature, as you say, with the express purpose of self-improvement, but something seems to happen at the turn of the century.

Is it the flooding of the market with crap? Or is it the refinement of "literature" to a point where nobody can be expected to teach themselves how to read it?

Ivory-tower syndrome. And everyone forgot what Horace said about instruction and entertainment.

In any event, the idea of the Pre-Joycean Fellowship is meant (by me, at least, but then I'm neither a member nor even friends with one) to evoke the idea that literature can be created to please a broad range of people -- even people without much literary training. That's an idea I support, whether it's Joyce's fault or not.

Join the club.

But blaming things on Joyce is nearly as much fun as blaming them on the French. :D

Amen!
 

I just wanted to correct Dimwhit's misperception in this thread about Mieville's point. Dimwhit says:

I didn't agree with him that fantasy and scifi were fundamentally different, but that's ok.
Reread the first two sentences of Mieville's article in the OP:

Two untrue things are commonly claimed about fantasy. The first is that fantasy and science fiction are fundamentally different genres.
Mieville isn't saying they're different genres; he's saying that's a commonly-claimed untruth about them. In other words, he agrees with you.

That's all. :)
Daniel
 

Pielorinho said:
I just wanted to correct Dimwhit's misperception in this thread about Mieville's point. Dimwhit says:


Reread the first two sentences of Mieville's article in the OP:


Mieville isn't saying they're different genres; he's saying that's a commonly-claimed untruth about them. In other words, he agrees with you.

That's all. :)
Daniel
Well whaddaya know! I read it too fast, I guess. Thanks for the correction! :)
 


For those who might be interested China Melville is hosting a chat on BBC Radio 3 9.30pm tonight (UK time) on the fantasy/scifi genre. Those who miss it might be able to listen to it later via the BBC website later.

regards Salthanas
 

I'll just go on record as saying that I disagree that there isn't a difference between sci-fi and fantasy. While, certainly, it's not hard to find works that defy easy classification between the two, there are certainly recognizable conventions unique to each, as well as fans of one but not the other.
 

Joshua, I'd say there's something of a continuum, with The Hobbit at one end and Foundation at the other end. If my continuum theory is right, Mieville's working smack dab in the murky middle.

Daniel
 

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