Harassment Policies: New Allegations Show More Work To Be Done

The specter of sexual harassment has once again risen up in tabletop gaming circles. Conventions are supposed to be places where gamers and geeks can be themselves and embrace their loves. Conventions need clear and well formulated harassment policies, and they need to enforce them. In this instance the allegations from multiple women have taken place at gaming conventions and gathering in different locations around the country. In one case, the harassment was took place over the course of years and spilled over into electronic formats.

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The specter of sexual harassment has once again risen up in tabletop gaming circles. Conventions are supposed to be places where gamers and geeks can be themselves and embrace their loves. Conventions need clear and well formulated harassment policies, and they need to enforce them. In this instance the allegations from multiple women have taken place at gaming conventions and gathering in different locations around the country. In one case, the harassment was took place over the course of years and spilled over into electronic formats.


The alleged harasser in these cases was Sean Patrick Fannon, President of Evil Beagle Games, Brand Manager for Savage Rifts at Pinnacle Entertainment Group, as well as being a game designer and developer with a long history in the tabletop role-playing industry.

There is a long and untenable policy of harassment at conventions that stretches back to science fiction and fantasy fandom in the 1960s. Atlanta's Dragon*Con has been a lightning rod in the discussions about safety at geeky conventions after one of the convention's founders was arrested and pled guilty to three charges of molestation. We have also covered reports of harassment at conventions such as Paizo Con, and inappropriate or harassing behavior by notable industry figures. It is clear that clear harassment policies and firm enforcement of them is needed in spaces where members of our community gather, in order that attendees feel safe to go about their hobby. Some companies, such as Pelgrane Press, now refuse to attend conventions where a clear harassment policy is not available.

Several women have approached me to tell me about encounters with Fannon. Some of them asked not to be named, or to use their reports for background verification only. We also reached out to Sean Patrick Fannon for his comments, and he was willing to address the allegations.

The women that I spoke with had encounters with Fannon that went back to 2013 and 2014 but also happened as recently as the summer of 2017. Each of the locations were in different parts of the country, but all of them occurred when Fannon was a guest of the event.

The worse of the two incidents related to me happened at a convention in the Eastern part of the United States. In going back over texts and messages stretching back years the woman said that it "is frustrating [now] to read these things" because of the cajoling and almost bullying approach that Fannon would use in the messages. She said that Fannon approached her at the con suite of the convention, and after speaking with her for a bit and playing a game with a group in the suite he showed her explicit photos on his cellphone of him engaged in sex acts with a woman.

Fannon's ongoing harassment of this woman would occur both electronically and in person, when they would both be at the same event, and over the course of years he would continue to suggest that she should engage in sexual acts, either with him alone, or with another woman.

Fannon denies the nature of the event, saying "I will assert with confidence that at no time would such a sharing have occurred without my understanding explicit consent on the part of all parties. It may be that, somehow, a miscommunication or misunderstanding occurred; the chaos of a party or social gathering may have created a circumstance of all parties not understanding the same thing within such a discourse. Regardless, I would not have opened such a file and shared it without believing, sincerely, it was a welcome part of the discussion (and in pursuit of further, mutually-expressed intimate interest)."

The second woman, at a different gaming-related event in another part of the country, told of how Fannon, over the course of a day at the event, asked her on four different occasions for hugs, or physical contact with her. Each time she clearly said no to him. The first time she qualified her answer with a "I don't even know you," which prompted Fannon after he saw her for a second time to say "Well, you know me now." She said that because of the multiple attempts in a short period of time that Fannon's behavior felt predatory to her. Afterwards he also attempted to connect with her via Facebook.

Afterwards, this second woman contacted the group that organized the event to share what happened and they reached out to Fannon with their concerns towards his behavior. According to sources within the organization at the time, Fannon - as with the first example - described it to the organizers as a misunderstanding on the woman's part. When asked, he later clarified to us that the misunderstanding was on his own side, saying "Honestly, I should have gotten over myself right at the start, simply owned that I misunderstood, and apologized. In the end, that's what happened, and I walked away from that with a pretty profound sense of how to go forward with my thinking about the personal space of those I don't know or know only in passing."

Both women faced ongoing pressure from Fannon, with one woman the experiences going on for a number of years after the initial convention meeting. In both cases he attempted to continue contact via electronic means with varying degrees of success. A number of screen shots from electronic conversations with Fannon were shared with me by both women.

Diane Bulkeley was willing to come forward and speak on the record of her incidents with Fannon. Fannon made seemingly innocent, and yet inappropriate comments about her body and what he wanted to do with her. She is part of a charity organization that had Fannon as a guest. What happened to her was witnessed by another woman with whom I spoke about that weekend. As Bulkeley heard some things, and her witness others, their experiences are interwoven to describe what happened. Bulkeley described this first encounter at the hotel's elevators: "We were on the floor where our rooms were to go downstairs to the convention floor. I was wearing a tank top and shirt over it that showed my cleavage. He was staring at my chest and said how much he loved my shirt and that I should wear it more often as it makes him hot. For the record I can't help my cleavage is there." Bulkeley went on to describe her mental state towards this "Paying a lady a compliment is one thing, but when you make a direct comment about their chest we have a problem."

Later on in the same day, while unloading some boxes for the convention there was another incident with Fannon. Bulkeley described this: "Well, [the witness and her husband] had to move their stuff from a friends airplane hangar (we all use as storage for cars and stuff) to a storage until next to their house. Apparently Sean, while at the hanger, made grunt noises about my tank top (it was 80 outside) while Tammy was in the truck. I did not see it. But she told me about it. Then as we were unloading the truck at the new facility Sean kept looking down my shirt and saying I have a great view etc. Her husband said to him to knock it off. I rolled my eyes, gave him a glare and continued to work. I did go and put on my event day jacket (light weight jacket) to cover up a little."

The witness, who was in the truck with Fannon, said that he "kept leering down at Diane, glancing down her shirt and making suggestive sounds." The witness said that Fannon commented "'I'm liking the view from up here.'"

Bulkeley talked about how Fannon continued his behavior later on in a restaurant, having dinner with some of the guests of the event. Fannon made inappropriate comments about her body and embarrassed her in front of the other, making her feel uncomfortable throughout the dinner.

Bulkeley said that Fannon also at one point touched her hair without asking, and smelled it as well. "[Fannon] even would smell my long hair. He begged me to not cut it off at a charity function that was part of the weekend's event." She said that he also pressed his pelvis tightly against her body while hugging her. These incidents occurred at a convention during the summer of 2017.

Fannon denies these events. "The comments and actions attributed to me simply did not happen; I categorically and absolutely deny them in their entirety."

When asked for comment, and being informed that this story was being compiled Fannon commented "I do not recall any such circumstance in which the aftermath included a discourse whereby I was informed of distress, anger, or discomfort." He went on to say "The only time I recall having ever been counseled or otherwise spoken to about my behavior in such matters is the Gamers Giving/Total Escape Games situation discussed above. The leader of the organization at that time spoke to me specifically, asked me to be aware that it had been an issue, and requested I be aware of it in the future. It was then formally dropped, and that was the end of it until this time."

There were further reports; however, we have respected the wishes of those women who asked to remain anonymous for fear of online harassment. In researching this article, I talked to multiple women and other witnesses.

About future actions against the alleged behaviors he also said "It is easy, after all, to directly attack and excise obviously predatory and harassing behavior. It is much more difficult to point out and correct behavior that falls within more subtle presentations, and it's more difficult to get folks to see their actions as harmful when they had no intention to cause harm, based on their assumptions of what is and isn't appropriate. It's good for us to look at the core assumptions that lead to those behaviors and continue to challenge them. That's how real and lasting change within society is achieved."

Fannon's weekly column will no longer be running on E.N. World.

Have you suffered harassment at the hands of someone, industry insider or otherwise, at a gaming convention? If you would like to tell your story, you can reach out to me via social media about any alleged incidents. We can speak confidentially, but I will have to know the identity of anyone that I speak with.

This does open up the question of: At what point do conventions become responsible for the actions of their guest, when they are not more closely scrutinizing the backgrounds of those guests? One woman, who is a convention organizer, with whom I spoke for the background of this story told me that word gets around, in the world of comic conventions, when guests and creators cause problems. Apparently this is not yet the case in the world of tabletop role-playing game conventions, because there are a growing number of publishers and designers who have been outed for various types of harassing behavior, but are still being invited to be guest, and in some cases even guests of honor, at gaming conventions around the country. The message that this sends to women who game is pretty clear.

More conventions are rolling out harassment policies for guests and attendees of their conventions. Not only does this help to protect attendees from bad behavior, but it can also help to protect conventions from bad actors within the various communities that gather at our conventions. As incidents of physical and sexual harassment are becoming more visible, it becomes more and more clear that something needs to be done.

additional editorial contributions by Morrus
 

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S'mon

Legend
Why would you expect to? Do you think your favorite cons are going to hunt you down, and tell you straight up the number of harassment incidents they had last year? Have you ever looked for reports on harassment? Are you the person women who were harassed at the con would turn to to talk about it?

This is one of the oldest defensive points for men. "*I* didn't see it or know about it therefore it must hot happen!" Because your personal experience counts as data? A great many things go on in the world that you are not personally aware of.

You guys like to publicise stuff as in this very thread. I have no reason to believe you would not do the same for incidents in the UK.
 

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Guest 6801328

Guest
You guys like to publicise stuff as in this very thread. I have no reason to believe you would not do the same for incidents in the UK.

Wait...are you saying that every, or even most, harassment incident at Cons ends up in a thread here?

Oh lord.

I suspect the incidents that get posted are the ones that involve "public figures" in the gaming world. And even then it's only (by definition) the ones where somebody reports it and that report becomes public. And even then I doubt it's all of them.

The vast majority of incidents are not going to get reported or involve a name gamers would recognize.
 

S

Sunseeker

Guest
Wait...are you saying that every, or even most, harassment incident at Cons ends up in a thread here?

Oh lord.

I suspect the incidents that get posted are the ones that involve "public figures" in the gaming world. And even then it's only (by definition) the ones where somebody reports it and that report becomes public. And even then I doubt it's all of them.

The vast majority of incidents are not going to get reported or involve a name gamers would recognize.

It's true that most incidents go unreported, and that most of them probably aren't public figures, AND that the "normal" news media probably wouldn't pick up on them anyway, it's still worth asking that question:

Is the lack of news from Cons in the UK a sign of better handling?
-And if it is, what are they doing differently that American Cons could learn from?
 

Umbran

Mod Squad
Staff member
Supporter
You guys like to publicise stuff as in this very thread. I have no reason to believe you would not do the same for incidents in the UK.

"It isn't pushed in my face by someone else, so it must not happen." Does that make sense to you?

A few notes:

Until rather recently, conventions did not have formal policies that made harassment a specific things one could report an incident of. Twenty years ago, if a woman got groped in an elevator, there was nothing she could do about it. Now, at some cons, there's a formal process for reporting such things. However, conventions to *NOT* make a practice of telling the public how many incidents got reported. Getting that information requires direct contact with convention staff who are willing to give you that information.

When you get a specific report, it is of a high-profile case, where some geek-relevant industry bigwig gets outed as a jerk. A lawyer can correct me if I am wrong, but British media has to deal with different libel laws than American media - specifically, in the US, in order to be guilty of a defamation crime it must be proven that the speaker *knew* the allegation to be false. My understanding is that in Britain, the accused may sue, and if the reporting organization cannot *prove* the allegation is true, they are guilty of defamation. So, when the law has different burdens of proof on making allegations public, reporting is apt to be much different - you won't hear about the gaming-famous British offenders, because the burden of proof needed to go to print about it is much higher.

In addition, do you figure that only the famous people harass women? Or, do you figure that some significant percentage of men do it, and only the famous ones become public knowledge?

Let us to five minutes of google research...

Feb. 2018 - One in five women in England are victims of sexual assault

Oct. 2017 - Half of British women victims of sexual harassment in the workplace

So, the men in those workplaces go to conventions. Do you figure they fundamentally change their behavior when they go to a convention? Or that being a geek is somehow magical in Britain, that harassing men who are in your workplaces don't go to conventions? Are you that special? At cons, you are all nice boys and never do anything wrong?

Oh, and let us take this note and call it out specifically: "Of the women who said they had been harassed, 63% said they didn't report it to anyone, and 79% of the male victims kept it to themselves".

Do you still figure you'd hear about it?

Log off now. Drop a line to every woman you know who goes to conventions. Ask them if they've ever experienced sexual harassment.
 

S'mon

Legend
Thanks for the reminder about libel laws Umbran - that's enough to explain it.

I do think there are cultural differences - eg we never had booth babes at RPG cons here - but I don't know if they affect the incidence of harrassment or not.
 

Eltab

Lord of the Hidden Layer
I get the idea, but, I'm not sure how practical it actually is.
A 'Con-goer leaves the game tables a little early one evening, heads to the bar down the street, imbibes enough to feel it, wanders back to the hosting hotel, and makes a jerk of himself in the hotel part of the complex.

The Con can throw him out if he arrives in its part of the building, for public intoxication, or for anything he does that gets a complaint lodged against him while in the 'Con's part of the building.
The Con has no jurisdiction if he is a jerk outside the Con's area of the building or on the public sidewalk, &c.
But, behind the scenes, the Con organizers could ask Hotel Security to inform them of anybody they pick up who is associated with the Con (he had a reservation in one of the Con's block of rooms, say). When the lout shows up at the Con again later, they know to keep an eye on him.

If you want to make it work, you can think out a way to make it work. It took me just about 5 minutes to compose this post.
 

UngainlyTitan

Legend
Supporter
Thanks for the reminder about libel laws Umbran - that's enough to explain it.

I do think there are cultural differences - eg we never had booth babes at RPG cons here - but I don't know if they affect the incidence of harrassment or not.

I really doubt that they would make much difference. It does not take many men at anything or anywhere to create an harassment problem as long as women feel that it is more trouble than it is worth to report it. It will continue.
 

Eltab

Lord of the Hidden Layer
we never had booth babes at RPG cons here
I attended a con where one individual wore a chainmail bikini - not just preparing for the Costume Contest. I had the good sense to keep a distance, bridle my tongue, and keep my hands at my sides. I still stared some, though, because it was snowing outside, not warm inside (too much glass where walls should be) and I wondered how she avoided being covered in goose bumps.
I don't know what she thought of all the extra attention she got.
 

Lanefan

Victoria Rules
This claim can be empirically tested: two Cons.
- AlphaCon allows drinking in/near the premises.
- GammaCon has policy that public intoxication will get you shown the door, no return.
- Assume all other things (hours, attendance, harassment policy, enforcement, &c) are equal.

When the weekend is over, which Con had fewer reports of harassment? Of AlphaCon's claims, in how many incidents was the harasser also drunk?

I suspect that 'drunk' and 'harasser' correlate, but neither one fully explains the other. But if we can demonstrate that adding alcohol to the mix makes a bigger fire, then shut off the alcohol as part of putting the fire out.

"That's one small step..."
Unless the con is held in a "dry" city (which, though uncommon, do sort-of exist) this is a pointless exercise.

Even if the convention site itself is dry the con-goers - or certainly some of them - are still going to check out the city's nightlife, the hotel bar, the pub down the street, or that funny little fridge in their hotel room: it might sound strange to some, but not every attendee is there to game 24/7 - some are there to party with friends they only see each year at the con, for example. Further, not every "event" is under the convention's control or even taking place during the convention's scheduled days - as exhibit A I give the pub crawl/tour* through Indy on the Tuesday night before each GenCon.

* - been on this a few times - grand fun!

Lan-"being a beer-and-chips gamer at home, convention games are perhaps the only ones I play completely sober"-efan
 

Umbran

Mod Squad
Staff member
Supporter
Unless the con is held in a "dry" city (which, though uncommon, do sort-of exist) this is a pointless exercise.

Even if the convention site itself is dry the con-goers - or certainly some of them - are still going to check out the city's nightlife, the hotel bar, the pub down the street, or that funny little fridge in their hotel room

Not every hotel has alcohol in that funny little fridge in the hotel room.

And, for the rest, it really depends on the site. One con in the Boston area happens in January. Temperatures are typically in the teens or lower. Its out by the waterfront, so it is windy, and it is about a half mile from anything but the hotel's bar, which sure as heck can't manage to serve the 4000+ who go to the convention. Room parties are key to the drinker's life at the convention.

I think eliminating the room parties would have a major impact on the con - membership would probably drop precipitously, to be honest. But doing so would drastically increase teh amount of effort needed to get drunk at the con, and would therefore probably reduce several kidns of incidents, harassment among them.

it might sound strange to some, but not every attendee is there to game 24/7

This comes across as a tad condescending. I suspect everyone is quite aware that people at cons will drink like fish if given the chance. I think you overestimate how likely it is to happen if it isn't at a party at the con itself.
 

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