Well, clerics have always been very capable warriors in D&D. In Basic/Expert, they were very close to fighters as far as melee combat was concerned. Their inspiration is generally cited as the religious orders of knighthood such as the Templars, Hospitalers, and Teutonic Knights. The description of the class in all editions has supported the "holy warrior" archetype.
You might introduce a new class called "holy man", but when playing a "cleric" in a game called "Dungeons and Dragons" I expect to be able to strap on some heavy armor and smite evil with a mace.