UPDATE: Uncanny Dodge vs. Feint

"She retains her Dexterity bonus to AC (if any) even if she is caught flat-footed or struck by an invisible attacker."

So are y'all saying that "even" = "only"?

"She retains her Dexterity bonus to AC (if any) only if she is caught flat-footed or struck by an invisible attacker."

Don't know why this thought just struck me now.

Quasqueton
 

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A quick question to those who think that Uncanny Dodge protects against feinting, stunning, grappling, and all conditions except being immobilized: do you think that this is actually how the rule should be handled or do you think that it's a stupid mistake due to apparently ambiguous syntax? If it's a mistake due to ambiguous syntax, why the big fuss; why not just house-rule it to the reasonable version and move on?

(However, I don't think that the syntax is ambiguous--I more or less agree with Caliban: people are constructing arguments to make what is clear seem ambiguous and creating confusion that isn't really present in the text).

Quasqueton said:
She retains her [smooth complexion] even if she is [set on fire] or [dowsed with acid]. However, she still loses her [smooth complexion] if [she decomposes after death].

So, can her skin be blemished by a dagger cut? By frostbite? By bee stings?

Or is her smooth complexion *only* protected against fire and acid?

He cannot be killed even if caught in an atomic blast or thrust into the sun. However, he can still die of old age.

So, can a sword in the heart kill him? Can decapitation? How about starvation? Or is he only protected against an atomic bomb and the sun's core.

A lot of the argument for "Uncanny Dodge works against feints" seems to turn on examples like this. Unfortunately for those who want to make this case, the argument is inconclusive.

In the cases above, the examples gain their persuasive power not from the gramatical construction of the sentence but from the perceived severity of the situations described. The examples don't rest upon questions of grammar at all but rather upon questions of perceived severity and what other information can be inferred from the given statements.

My reaction to the first one is conditioned by this being a D&D thread. Since, being set on fire, doused in acid, cut by a dagger, stung by bees (poison), and frozen are damage types of similar severity in D&D, I interpret the sentence in a non-exclusive manner. After all, lots of creatures in D&D are immune to several damage types but not others. A troll for instance, suffers no permanent harm even when frozen with cold or cut with a sword but can still be suffocated or starved. (He suffers permanent harm from being burned or doused in acid too but the sentence will not generally be understood to exclude such damage).

On the other hand, the second example, "He cannot be killed even if caught in an atomic blast or thrust into the sun. However, he can still die of old age" seems to be describing a far less vulnerable state. Since atomic blasts and being thrust into the sun are some of the most severe forms of damage that we know, and dying of old age is generally thought to be a different kind of thing altogether, the implication is that the character is immune to lesser forms of physical harm. Why bother telling us that a character cannot be killed by an atomic blast if he can be killed by dynamite (a similar but less severe cause of death)?

The negative structure of the second example also differentiates it from the first. Cannot be killed is a much stronger statement than "retains smooth complexion." When it is followed by two superlative examples of the most dramatic and surest ways to kill someone imaginable, it implies that lesser measures won't work. The first statement, OTOH, with its positive nature ("retains smooth complexion") and non-superlative "even if"s does not necessarily carry the same implications. Even if "doused in acid" certainly implies that the lesser condition of "splashed with acid" would not damage her complexion. It makes no guarantees about greater conditions however. How about immersed in acid? What if she's flayed alive or fed into an industrial paper shredder?

Now, applying this to the text at hand "retains dex bonus even if flatfooted or attacked by an invisible opponent. Still loses dex bonus if immobilized", it seems to me that the structure of this statement is significantly different from either of the two examples. Flatfooted, attacked by invisible opponents, and immobilized are all the same kind of thing: condition descriptions for a living character. The first two conditions, are also recognizably less severe than the third. (It's therefore more analogous to "remains conscious even if struck with a baseball bat or sapped with a nightstick but loses consciousness if struck by a Mack Truck at 60 mph" than "remains alive even if at ground 0 of a nuclear blast or cast into the sun but can die of old age").

What is in question is whether a third condition (successfully feinted) is also implied by the statement or can be inferred from it. Now, unlike the "splashed by acid/doused with acid" or the "struck by a baseball bat/struck by a mack truck" examples, the feinted condition is not a lesser version of the same condition specified. Nor does it appear to be a less severe condition in general (like "targetted with a nuclear blast/cut with a dagger"). Instead, it seems, like the troll example above, to be a condition of similar severity. And the "even if X or Y" statement doesn't imply "even if Z" where Z is a dissimilar condition of equal severity to X and Y. . . just like it doesn't imply "even if Z" where Z is a similar condition of greater severity than X or Y. (It does, however, if Z is a similar condition of lesser severity than X or Y, which is why a lot of the examples--particularly the nuclear blast/cast into the sun example--are misleading).
 

Why is this ignored? I tried looking through the other thread for a reason that this passage from the FAQ was ignored but couldn't find one:

I’m basically wondering what conditions can cause you to lose the benefits of uncanny dodge.
Uncanny dodge allows you to keep your Dexterity bonus to
Armor Class when flat-footed or struck by an invisible attacker.
It doesn’t help you if you’re immobilized.


I can accept that the wording in the PHB can be considered ambiguous, but this lays down the law. UD helps you in two instances; it never helps you if you are immobilized. All of the subsequent examples in the FAQ relate back to one of those three conditions(flat footed, invisible attacker, and immobilized). As a matter of fact, they are very deliberate in ensuring all of their examples relate back specifically to one of those conditions and do not introduce any new language or descriptors.

Feint has none of those conditions in its description, it doesn't hint at any of those conditions, nor does Feinting state it superceeds UD. I just don't see room for debate, which is what people seem to want (a clear ruling with no ambiguity).

The FAQ also helps you make judgements regarding future 3rd party products (which is something Artoomis originally faulted The Sage for not providing). If it doesn't relate to being flat-footed or to being struck by an invisible attacker, UD doesn't apply. If you are ever considered immobile, UD doesn't apply.


Slander
 

Certainly not. The "only" text would imply that a character with uncanny dodge loses her dexterity bonus to AC when she was not flat-footed or struck by an invisible attacker. And that's something that nobody here is claiming.

What I (and others) are maintaining is that "even if" does not exclude the possibility that dissimilar conditions or conditions of greater severity could cause the character to lose her dex bonus.

"Dretches retain their full hit points even if struck by an Silver or magical weapon for 5 points of damage. They are still killed by [Good] weapons however." I don't think it would be reasonable to infer that cold iron and adamantium weapons or weapons that hit for more than 5 points of damage cannot kill a dretch from that statement.

Quasqueton said:
"She retains her Dexterity bonus to AC (if any) even if she is caught flat-footed or struck by an invisible attacker."

So are y'all saying that "even" = "only"?

"She retains her Dexterity bonus to AC (if any) only if she is caught flat-footed or struck by an invisible attacker."

Don't know why this thought just struck me now.

Quasqueton
 

Slander said:
Why is this ignored? I tried looking through the other thread for a reason that this passage from the FAQ was ignored but couldn't find one:

I’m basically wondering what conditions can cause you to lose the benefits of uncanny dodge.
Uncanny dodge allows you to keep your Dexterity bonus to
Armor Class when flat-footed or struck by an invisible attacker.
It doesn’t help you if you’re immobilized.
...

Slander

This FAQ entry in absolutely NO WAY restricts the uncanny dodge ability to only two circumstances. What is DOES do is point out a list of conditions that are either the two metioned already OR are effectively the same as "immobilized."

Also from the FAQ (an earlier entry?):

What about other combat conditions that deny a character his Dexterity bonus, such as climbing, grappling, and the
like?

The uncanny dodge ability is a function of the senses. It allows a character to retain his Dexterity bonus when others cannot because they don’t have sufficient sensory information to do so, such as when one is surprised or facing an unseen foe. If the character is actually rendered immobile (or nearly immobile) by some physical or magical effect, uncanny dodge doesn’t help. If you’re a barbarian hanging by your fingers and toes on a rock face, your feral senses don’t improve your mobility. You can’t use your Dexterity bonus, and you’re subject to sneak attack. Grappling is a similar situation—if you’re in another creature’s grasp (or if you’re gasping another creature), you lose your Dexterity bonus despite any uncanny dodge ability you might have.

Creatures with the improved grab special attack can retain their Dexterity bonuses while grappling by taking a –20 penalty on any grapple checks they make. There’s no reason why a character couldn’t take that penalty and also retain his Dexterity bonus while grappling.

The reasoning here seems to center on "If the character is actually rendered immobile (or nearly immobile) by some physical or magical effect, uncanny dodge doesn’t help."

In that case, it would work vs. Feint.

Again, though, we've debated this to death and we disagree. And the Sage's current unreasoned opinion seems to not agree with the above FAQ entry, so on we go.....
 
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Artoomis said:
Yes, you are misunderstanding.

She is able to see, even in complete darkness.

IS complete darkenss the ONLY condition in which she can see. No.
I believe what Artoomis is saying is that it does not constitute a complete list of all situations that she can see in. And that is true.

My stance is that it only lists one situation in which she would normally not be able to see in that she can now see in. I believe other situations should be covered be the appropriate rules. I think that Artoomis is argument is founded on the belief that the statement "She is able to see" trumps all the normal rules for determining whether she can see or not. I do not believe this is the case. I think that this rule only has precedence in the situation listed in the rule. In my opinion all other situations fall under the jurisdiction of the normal rules.
 


Wow. To think I had a perfect understanding of this rule as soon as I read it. I was not confounded by ambiguous phrasing or terminology. It was obvious to me that a rogue kept her Dexterity bonus to AC, except when immobile. I never thought there would be a need to ask the Sage on this one. (There are oh so many dumb questions asked of the Sage.)


So the rule should be errated:

"She retains her Dexterity bonus to AC (if any) if she is caught flat-footed or struck by an invisible attacker."

Omit the word "even". That would prevent any argument on the subject.

For the record, I only came in this debate because some folks were saying a) the rule was ambiguously phrased and confusing, b) it was concrete and clear and meant X. But I knew the rule was concrete and clear and meant Z. Funny how that happens.

Quasqueton
 

Camarath said:
I believe what Artoomis is saying is that it does not constitute a complete list of all situations that she can see in. And that is true.

Cool. We agree.

My stance is that it only lists one situation in which she would normally not be able to see in that she can now see in. I believe other situations should be covered be the appropriate rules.

You are right - that's how it should be. But that's not how it's written. Which is my point!!

I think that Artoomis is argument is founded on the belief that the statement "She is able to see" trumps all the normal rules for determining whether she can see or not. I do not believe this is the case. I think that this rule only has precedence in the situation listed in the rule. In my opinion all other situations fall under the jurisdiction of the normal rules.

Nope. I do think that "She can see" trumps all other rules. There is a rule stated here which does trump other rules - she can see "even in complete darkness."

This leaves open the possibility of other conditions in which she might be able to see. It does not mean that there are other conditions, only that the possibility of them has not been excluded.

Now, if one could understand the full context, one could make assumptions on whether she can see in other circumstance (like, say, dense fog). But, they'd be assumptions, because the rule is not clear.

That's essentially what is happening with Uncanny Dodge.

Actually, I like the Sage's logic in the FAQ entry I quoted because it makes it easy to look at any situation and decide if uncanny dodge applies.

I like that a lot. It's good, solid guidance for players and DM's.

I might agree or disgree with it, but, by golly, I can understand it!!
 
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Artoomis said:


Yes, you are misunderstanding.

She is able to see, even in complete darkness.

IS complete darkenss the ONLY condition in which she can see. No.

See - it's not an exclusive condition.

No, I don't see.

That sentence just means that there is an additional circumstance that she can see in, where she normally could not.

It in no way implies that there are other conditions she can see in where she normally could not.

*shrug* I think you've just decided that you want it to work a certain way are going to sidestep any arguement to the contrary, regardless of the actual intent. Because of course, we can't really "know" the intent, since even the statements of the gamedesigners are worthless.

Well, have fun with that.
 

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