You can argue (and have) that the absence of "damage on a miss" means 5E has a lower number of absolute instances of this dissonance/ambiguity, but I think that's straining at gnats while swallowing camels.
I've actually been planning to do a longer post on this subject for a while, but I need to complete my Iron DM entry at some point.
So instead, I'll just briefly say that arguing what must work, and what cannot work, for someone else when it comes to suspension of disbelief is never a winning card to play. At all.
To put it in the simplest terms, you can't go to a Star Wars fan and say, "Look, the ships go 'pew pew pew' in space. Because of that, you have to accept every other thing. Because there are no sounds in space."
You're welcome to do that, but ... good luck with that. People can (and will) accept different things, in different contexts, for different reasons. But telling people that they must accept everything because they are willing to suspend disbelief over one thing should never be acceptable.