Important to mention the other noble truths if bringing up the first one.
The third one contradicts your interpretation that it is necessary as there is a path to the cessation of suffering.
The 2nd is that suffering is not caused by hurtful things but by attachment.
Buddhism is not neutral either. Compassion and community are centrally important.
There is also the concept of the Bodhisattva who voluntarily suffers in order to help others with their suffering.
It is the 'middle way' but not in a muscular neutrality way. More in a here is an alternative to good (as warriors) and evil way.
On their own time, with their own process. By the time they achieve Nirvana, we current humans would have been there for a whole Mahakalpa.
Good, when it falls from its own standards, is not Good anymore. That's the point I arguing about: for Muscular Neutrality to work, we need to transform Good into something else that is not Good. We need to transform Good into a force that can be just named Evil 2.0 and be done with it.
If we have Good as Actually Good, the Muscular Neutrality doesn't work as intended, as the Neutrality end up as a force that prefers to join forces with Evil (and so, its not neutral anymore as it took a side) so people cannot experience ultimate Good for just its own selfish reasons.
So, this whole experiment has already failed. But you can't blame the experiment, as it was done using a failed concept as its basis to begin with (the Gygaxian Alignments). The only way this experiment can work is if the muscular neutrals are just people following a philosophy rather than a cosmic force trying to enforce cosmic balance.
Well, no. It can't be inherently just one thing when there are other things influencing as well. There are five forces influencing life, after all (Good, Evil, Law, Chaos and Neutrality).
The natural cycle is either independent of Good and Evil, or dependent of more than just Good and Evil (like Law and Chaos). Either way, how it ends is something that Good could not achieve on its own.
What if you are toxically hurting people while trying to be good? For example, by forcibly converting the local goblin tribe to the Church of Bahamat so you can save their eternal souls? What if Bahamat directly tells you to do that, through his clerics?Evil is not trying to be good, it is just toxcily hurting people.
Good is trying to be good.
I am not quite sure what is meant here by metaphysically valid. [...]
I now think "metaphysically valid" was not good phrasing.Assuming that Muscular Neutrality is -right- in a setting...
That Good and Evil are the forces being balanced and Neutrality is a valid choice between the two... [...]
My answer above is a species of this, I think. Muscular neutrals wanting something that would be lost by Good winning is probably the direction with the most interesting ideas to mine. Incidentally, I really appreciate the thoughtfulness of your whole comment there.[...] There's something the Neutrals want, which would be disrupted if either Good or Evil "won"--so the conflict must endure. This is probably the first one that doesn't paint at least one side in pretty bad terms...but it still leaves the Neutrals looking Very Not Great, since they're actively prolonging and encouraging suffering in order to further their own goals, which looks like a pretty classic Evil motive. However, if their efforts tend to be measured and precise, rather than wanton flip-flopping without explanation, then there could be some goal or goals that aren't horrible. (Consider, for example, Q from Star Trek; he could be a "muscular" Neutral force seeking entertainment, and thus preventing any side from winning because that would bore him, but heroic last stands that succeed or dramatic falls that ruin empires would be popcorn-worthy.)
That's about all I can come up with off the top of my head. [...]
Fitness doesn't really serve any purpose, in itself. But, seeing as we're conceiving a fantasy world, maybe there's an out of context threat (far realm, Azathoth, whatever) which the group needs to be strong enough to overcome (which could make sense locally OR cosmically). This would then cast the muscular neutrals as ends-justify-the means consequentialists--but it would make more sense for them to take that tack since they don't have to meet the criteria of Good.I would probably play "muscular neutrality" as neo-Darwinian, with a goal of allowing for continual struggle in order to strengthen the group (defining group as all living things within the ecosystem, where that ecosystem could be as broad as the entire multiverse) as a whole. It's one of the main reasons that "muscular neutrality" is often associated with druids.
It's anti-Good since it's perfectly happy to let the innocent and weak die to strengthen the group. It's anti-Evil because it has no desire for dominance or destruction. It believes that cultivating strength is ultimately more beneficial for the group, and opposes one particular individual or group becoming strong enough to prevent the rise of others.
It's non-chaotic as it prioritizes the needs of the group over individuals, and it's non-lawful as it sees no need for hierarchy outside of the strong triumphing over the weak.
Hans Morgenthau was waaaaaaay back. Realist scholars read Kenneth Waltz now or, god forbid, John Mearsheimer--who likes to breathlessly assert that the US and Russia should forget about Ukraine and team up on China.It's muscular if the neutral intervenes to help quell the aggressor between countries, whichever that aggressor is. In that sense, it's muscular in a classic realpolitik way (which is how Great Britain's shifting alliances was described by Hans Morgenthau, if I remember my International Relations class correctly). But again, it would be geopolitical, not philosophical.
I love this. It's so odd and quintessentially D&D, "[Mortal actors] oppose evil and chaos due to their ideological convictions, but recognize that the total victory of good over evil or law over chaos would make the world more vulnerable on the perpendicular axis." Gold. You did not disappoint.Ok, I have an idea on how, but it’s specific to the way I prefer alignment to work in D&D, which is going to require some explanation, and some folks probably won’t like this take.
In my preferred approach to alignment in D&D, alignment is prescriptive for immortal beings like gods and devils, and descriptive for mortals. An Angel is lawful good by nature, and cannot act against its nature. A mortal is not any alignment by nature, but becomes an alignment by their deeds. Behaving altruistically makes a mortal good, and acting egoistically makes one evil. Acting in support of social order makes a mortal lawful, and acting in opposition to social order makes a mortal chaotic. Passivity is neutral, so a mortal who does not actively behave in accordance with good or evil, law or chaos, will gradually trend towards neutrality.
In a recent conversation in another thread, @abirdcall disagreed with this approach, and in expressing that disagreement quite rightly pointed out that this model would make it impossible for mortals to maintain lawful good alignment within a lawful evil society. When evil is enshrined within law, to oppose that evil would be chaotic, and to not oppose it would be neutral with regard to good and evil. So, how does one resolve this paradox? Well, a mortal who is ideologically committed to law and good would have to temporarily suspend their commitment to one axis or the other for the sake of long-term preservation of those ideals, either allying with agents of chaos to put an end to the evil social order, or working within the evil legal framework to change the system from within. But, immortal beings don’t have that luxury. A lawful good god would be unable to exert any influence within a lawful evil society at all. And as for their immortal agents? This is where fallen angels come from.
Notably, this vulnerability is pretty specific to lawful good. Law and good are by nature more restrictive than evil and chaos, so it’s much easier for evil to exploit a lawful good society’s rules to its own ends, and there’s no internal conflict in a lawful agent opppsing a chaotic society. But this vulnerability ends up making mortal agents essential for lawful good gods. If infiltration by evil forces can end up locking them out of lawful society, they need mortal servants who have the unique power of moral agency, and can make the decision to prioritize good over law or vice versa when those things come into conflict.
So, here is where I think there is room for muscular neutrality. Mortal actors who are ideologically in favor of law and good, but recognize this critical flaw in the cosmic system, and actively work to prevent it from being exploited. They oppose evil and chaos due to their ideological convictions, but recognize that the total victory of good over evil or law over chaos would make the world more vulnerable on the perpendicular axis. Muscular neutrality then is a purely pragmatic position, maintaining balance not because it is ideal, but because “good enough” is easier to defend against chaos than ultimate good, and “lawful enough” is easier to defend against evil than ultimate law.
Isn't the fundamental problem here that you are not just asserting that "muscular" Neutrality is reasonable, but that it is in fact true?One of the things that doesn't seem to be stated clearly here is that Good (in a multiverse where Muscular Neutrality is Actually True) needn't be invested in the continuation of life in order to respect and value it.
It's Nirvana. It's the Rapture. It's the end of the world as we know it, and everyone is fine. Every story comes to an end, and the story of life can come to a good ending.
This isn't secretly evil or monstrous or anything. If the premise is that Muscular Neutrality is Actually True, and people are aware that this is how the cosmos works, it's just what you want as someone who values and respects life. For it to end happily. Heck, Good is altruistic and self-sacrificing - Good is OK with the idea of ending life in service to something greater. And, in that multiverse, if everyone was Good, they'd all be OK with the idea of their lives ending to prevent any suffering from happening again.
Life itself is monstrous. Living beings are worthy of respect, but as a consequence of " Muscular Neutrality is Actually True," life mandates that disrespect exist if it is to exist. It's a blessing to feel the soft spring rain on your face, but if that blessing means a trade-off with a drought-stricken nation devolving into murder and exploitation, then it's not really much of a blessing after all. To honor the living can mean to usher them softly into being non-living.
This kind of Good can be antagonistic, still. If the premise is that Muscular Neutrality is Actually True, we'd expect some "heroes of neutrality" who fight to keep the multiverse alive (and screaming). It's an understandable position from sort of a base animal perspective. The survival instinct is strong. And like, reality is where you keep all your stuff, so if it ended, what, you'd have nor more stuff?! So of course these Champions of the Status Quo, these Radical Centrists, would fight off the thing that could solve everyone's problems. They would not be Good for it, but that's kind of the point. And, of course, this kind of premise makes excellent use of tropes like overly-zealous angels and well-meaning idiots. Ascetic codes like chastity and dietary restrictions can make more sense in this world (don't make more people - they'll just suffer; don't kill animals to eat, that's unnecessary suffering). But antagonism doesn't mean evil in this case. Wanting to bring everyone eternal peace isn't evil, even if it would mean the end of life.
Every story comes to an end. The story of life is no different. It is not monstrous to accept that one day we all must die, and one day, the dead spheres of frozen rock that used to be our planets and our suns will be the last blind witnesses to a dead universe, cold and dark, without any living creature in it, incapable of having life once again. It isn't wicked to believe that nothing is permanent, including the chain of life itself. Indeed, sustaining life beyond its bounds can be wicked, can make more suffering.
I mean, this is also essentially the big decision in Dark Souls. Probably not coincidentally, from a place where Buddhism is a lot more popular, since some of these ideas are VERY Buddhist-coded. "Life requires suffering" is basically the first of the Four Noble Truths, and is also what a universe operating on Muscular Neutrality adheres to.
I mean, people can use whatever label they want, but it's a bit disingenuous to call something "Good" when it flagrantly, blatantly is not.Yes, but what we would call it personally is irrelevant. It makes sense to allow it to be defined that way within a fictional setting for the purposes of setting up multiversal conflict.
Tropes are tools. Some are more useful than others. This is a flagrantly over-used tool, and one almost always used insanely ham-fistedly. Just because it might theoretically be possible to do it well does not mean it is a wise choice to try.I would call that a "recognizable trope", which is generally a good thing in an RPG setting.
I explicitly dealt with that already.And nothing in those statements requires the supposition that agency is the most important factor in terms of defining "Good".
A position being reasonable does not necessarily make it Good.It's fairly simple to come to a logical conclusion that the universe would be better off destroyed. A person may not agree with some of the assertions required to get there, but the logic is sound.
Nnnnnope. I don't let authors turn off my brain. If something is simply a bald-faced contradiction, I'm going to call it out as such.And yes, whatever the author/setting developer labels as "Good" for their setting is what's "Good" for that setting. If you think what the author says is "Good" is actually "Evil", even better! You'll be more engaged with proving the faction wrong in the game.
You didn't say anything about an afterlife, which is a continuation of existence. You said ending existence. That means nothing. Zip, zero, nada. Absolute and total annihilation. Not even the ineffable, inexpressible whatever that is compatible with the state of Nirvana (since the Buddha explicitly rejected both any assertion of an identifiable "self" and any denial of a "self" as equally leading to wrong results.) Nothing whatsoever. Total zeroing of the scale.I would have real trouble arguing that a path towards eternal life of the soul is evil.
Nah. CG has plenty of actions it wouldn't ever do either, no matter what. They're just a different (but in many ways overlapping) set. I would give examples but, well, they're necessarily going to be some of the most horrible things human beings can do to one another, so I think you'll understand why I am choosing not to make a list thereof.Defining a set of actions as "always wrong", regardless of the downstream benefits, seems like a natural division between LG and CG factions.
I don't see why not. You just scale up the power and the awareness. A D&D deity, say Bahamut, thus has many more irons in the fire, many more things they're aware of and needing to deal with. It's a hell of a lot more complicated, and the deity in question knows there are costs and barriers that smaller beings cannot see. They can still be quite compelling.And that's exactly the attitude I would expect a heroic PC to have. That's a recognizable trope. I just don't think it makes for a compelling cosmological faction.
I would assume that in a setting based on cosmological moral conflict, Good, Evil, and Neutrality are all “true”.Isn't the fundamental problem here that you are not just asserting that "muscular" Neutrality is reasonable, but that it is in fact true?
Because that very much seems to be the problem here. You've eliminated moral quandary, by way of making morality a solved question. There is a right answer, and that answer is "muscular" Neutrality.
That is incompatible with Good as I understand the term.
How is this not, precisely as the diagram describes, "pro-suffering"? They're just picky about what kinds and amounts of suffering they wish the world to experience, and want it to be more a general vibe, a background radiation of specific flavors of suffering.No, muscular neutrals like there to be suffering in the world as an aesthetic preference... because it's beautiful.
This is conflating Good with Law, as has so often been noted. The thing you are referring to as "good people" are simply lawful people, who live in organized, civic communities rather than dispersed wilderness populations.Good people think druids are messed up. That's why they live in cities, employ fire fighters, and have strong norms against killing and eating each other.
Again, this sounds very much like "I want to create more suffering, but only up to my limit." It's still pro-suffering. It's just not "always pro-suffering all the time." It's pro-suffering with a data limit.Love:
In the Good afterlives, existence is filled with loving kindness and empathy for fellow beings; loss and heartbreak are sad and preventable. Muscular neutrals think heartbreak is magnificent and beautiful and cherish a world where the extremes of emotion can widely be felt.
Well, the "muscular" Neutrals are mistaken if they think war (or even violence in general) is the only place where ennobling heroic sacrifice occurs. As for the rest, it very much reads as exactly the same as the previous: "I want just enough suffering so I can get my aesthetic fix, but no more." It's also noteworthy that most of your examples don't actually feature the "muscular" Neutrals doing the suffering. They want suffering to happen so they can savor it, but they don't seem to be interested in personally facing that suffering. That, too, strikes me as pretty Evil.Good would prefer if there were no wars because they destroy life and subvert dignity. Muscular neutrals think that without war there would be no ennobling heroic sacrifice or tragedy of brother against brother, no Illiad, no Star Wars. (I suspect I may get pushback on this one.)
Well, I don't really know that I can, because as noted, every one of the examples you gave pretty much just makes "muscular" Neutrality a form of picky Evil-Lite. Evil-with-standards-and-limits.Feel free to criticize!
But also, try and come up with your own.![]()