Maxperson
Morkus from Orkus
There is not one single measure that we should use when looking at sexism. Yes we need to look at the harm done, but the circumstances surrounding sexism matter as well. Those circumstance are an additional measure that needs to be done.Ah, but...
Yes, very much so.
And that gives us the problem with @Belgos suggesting we worry about the "beliefs and circumstances of the time". The things we call the "values" we'd refer to of a given time are generally the values of those who have greater social power. The people who have the power set the rules, after all. And their rules will generally justify their actions.
But, to use an example far more extreme than happens in our game books to show the point: if a person is beaten for having the wrong skin color, ethnicity, religion, gender, gender expression, or the like, the "beliefs and circumstances of the time" do not lessen the broken bones, bleeding, and pain.
Thus, the measure we should use is not the "value lens" of the time, but the harm done.
Look at killing. We have killing in self-defense, killing with negligence(manslaughter), killing with criminal negligence(criminally negligent homicide), killing on purpose(2nd degree murder), killing with premeditation(1st degree murder). All of those have different levels of punishment, depending on the circumstances surrounding the killing. Were we to remove the circumstances from how we measure the acts, all of those would be punished the same as 1st degree murder, including the act of killing in self-defense.
Looking at the harm in those killings and all of them are roughly the same, including the act of self-defense. The dead person suffered and is now dead, and the family of the victim has to suffer the loss.
Going back to sexism and we have to also look at the circumstances around the act. Not generally to excuse the act, but to know how harshly to judge it. I included the self-defense in killing, because there is acted sexism in movies and T.V. shows that would be equivalent and defensible. The actor is being sexist because it's in the script and the victim of the sexism is aware and okay with it, because it's not sincere.
When I bring up product of his time, it's only to establish understanding of some of the circumstances surrounding the sexism, not to excuse it. And if we refuse to look at the circumstances surrounding a sexist act, there's not much chance that our response to it will be appropriate.