GreenTengu
Adventurer
The name you're looking for is "dwarves". Tolkien's collection of stereotypes was moderately less vitriolically hateful, but the dwarven refugees of The Hobbit are self-admittedly modeled on the Jewish diaspora. You'll note that more than half the traits you list there still apply.
In general the depiction of dwarves has evolved enough that it's not particularly a problem anymore. Not nearly so pressing an issue of that of orcs and a few others, at least. But it's important to know where the roots lie so we can be sure not to fall back on bad habits.
Oddly, within D&D, virtually all those traits came to be associated with Gnomes as opposed to Dwarfs. And I have a sneaking suspicion that it was because the writers wanted to cast Dwarfs in a "more positive light" and so cast off a lot of the Jewish stereotypes onto the Gnomes. Large noses, bookish, experts when it comes to money, good at science/tinkering. Within 2nd and 3rd edition, it isn't particularly well veiled at all.
I think around 4E someone kind of got embarrassed by it and tried to entirely reinvent the Gnome and recast them as a non-PC race.