And, in keeping with the subject of the thread, the four attacks will benefit more from a +1 weapon than the single higher-damage attack.4 attacks for 1d10 each is still better against the single 22-hp opponent unless that opponent also has resistance to the damage you’re doing with it. Multiple attacks is always better than a single attack that deals the same total damage because you have a better chance of hitting with at least some of the attacks.
That's why in my personal calculations I've started listing some form of NOVA damage alongside DPR because it gives a much better picture albeit still not a full picture.
Level 3?By the time you can do 4d10 damage in a single attack or do 4 different 1d10 attacks you will be fighting enemies that can easily take the 4d10 hit and still live.
stats in actual games don’t help. Too many variations of tactics, party comp and what you are fighting against. Then there’s also the skill disparity between the classesWhat we need is a ton more data on D&D stats from played games. We need to see exactly what the mix of PCs are, their feats and such. And we need those stats for hundreds of games in the same adventure, and how quickly they defeat foes, rounds which go by until a party falls out of initiative, damage done, etc... With that information we could compile a sort of "On and Off the Floor" type stat. So for example we can see an average of how much faster a challenge ends when you have a fighter in the group than versus when you do not have a fighter in the group, or two fighters in the group, etc.. And do that for all classes, and then eventually feats and other elements of the game too, like the impact of a stun on how fast a combat completes in rounds.
stats in actual games don’t help. Too many variations of tactics, party comp and what you are fighting against. Then there’s also the skill disparity between the classes
Maybe a multiplier to on-demand nova damage when used in DPR calculations?The important part of a NOVA is that you can choose when to use it. So I personally wouldn't consider NOVA that relies on crits in that comparison.