Back to Wanda vision-Monica will have the same super powers as captain marvel? Which one does rogue steal her powers from in the comics? are any of the other agents also potentail super heroes?
In the comics, the original Captain Marvel was a Kree with extraordinary abilities (with the real name Mar-Vell). He was at some point on Earth where he was co-operating with the US authorities, where he and Carol Danvers got into some accident that merged his genetics with hers, giving her the traditional "flying brick" powerset (strength, stamina, damage resistance, flight, and also a "seventh sense" giving her some ability to sense danger). At the time, she went into the hero business, originally as Ms Marvel.
The Avengers writers eventually did some, um, questionable things with the character in the early 80s, and in an effort to salvage the character in the aftermath Chris Claremont had her get into a fight with Rogue (at that point a super-villain working for her foster-mothers Mystique and Destiny), which ended with Rogue permanently draining Danvers' powers and memories, leaving Danvers for dead. She survived, however, and with the help of Professor X she managed to regain most of her memories but without their emotional context. Danvers became a supporting character in the X-Men for a while, and while in space she was experimented on by the Brood, which lead to her gaining a new and improved powerset as Binary. In addition to a souped-up version of the flying brick powerset, she now also had the ability to control and project both electromagnetic energy and gravity, as well as survive in space and fly in hyperspace (this is essentially the version we see in the movie, at least power-wise).
Later on, Mar-Vell died from cancer. Shortly thereafter, Monica Rambeau got the ability to project and to transform into various forms of electromagnetic energy (and some limited ability to control it), and was dubbed Captain Marvel by the press. She joined the Avengers (as the first African-American superheroine in the group) and had various adventures with them. She eventually lost her powers, at which time the name Captain Marvel was picked up by Genis-Vell, Mar-Vell's son (by way of genetic engineering). When Rambeau eventually regains her powers, she takes on the name Photon instead. She eventually changed to Pulsar, and now goes by Spectrum.
Meanwhile, Danvers breaks ties with the X-Men when they decide to take in Rogue who is having severe issues with mental stability due to having Danvers' memories in her head (Danvers
did not take those news well), and goes into space to have wacky fun adventures there. She eventually loses most of her Binary powerup, leaving her with her original powerset. She returns to Earth and rejoins the Avengers as Warbird. This is met with mixed success. Eventually, the Avengers disband, due in part to unconscious reality manipulation by the Scarlet Witch.
Said reality manipulation eventually results in the House of M reality, where Danvers is Captain Marvel, the most well-regarded human super-heroine in a mutant-dominated world. When that reality collapses, Danvers retains her memories, and decides to fix her life. She starts being more assertive and is given an increasingly high-profile role in the comics, culminating in her claiming the mantle of Captain Marvel about ten years ago (in real time). There have been a few other Captains Marvel in between Genis-Vell and Danvers, but no-one who made much of a splash. These days, Danvers for the most part has a souped-up version of her original powerset, but with latent Binary powers that activate when she is exposed to large amounts of energy.
TL;DR: Captain Marvel is a title that has been carried by many different characters: Mar-Vell, Monica Rambeau, Genis-Vell, Phyla-Vell (now Quasar), the super-skrull Khn'nr, Noh-Varr (now going by Marvel Boy), and finally (hopefully) Carol Danvers.
Monica Rambeau has had multiple code-names: Captain Marvel, Photon, Pulsar, and Spectrum.
Carol Danvers has also had multiple code-names: Ms Marvel, Binary, Warbird, and now Captain Marvel.