Well, since you begged for disagreement...
muffin_of_chaos said:
Pretty sure WotC is changing alignments to focus more on how the types of actions characters take rather than what they are.
For mortals, there is no real distinction between the two. Since mortals aren't innately aligned, being made of prime material substance which itself isn't aligned, then the alignment of a character is simply the actions that they take. Granted, there personality might give them a propensity to particular actions, but that doesn't mean for example that all miserly characters are evil or innately evil.
I can see Lawful Evil and Chaotic Good characters, but not Lawfully Evil actions or Chaotically Good actions.
You can't see an action that is both chaotic and good? You can't see an action that is both lawful and evil?
For good action, you can either do something because you think it's right (Good), or because someone (a law perhaps) tells you that it's right (Lawful Good). You can't chaotically cause good because goodness requires will.
Doing something because you personally think it is right is not genericly good, but chaotic goodness. Generic goodness would see that there is a balance between external authority and personal conviction and that right understanding could come from either path, or perhaps should come from a combination of both.
For evil action, you can either do something because you want to help yourself somehow (Evil), or because you think that evil is good in and of itself (Chaotic Evil). I've never heard of a law specifically designed to promote evil (maybe in Hell...but probably not).
Well, as Cicero says, rarely does anyone do evil to achieve evil ends. Rather they do evil because they think that there will be some good profit to it. A society can feel that evil actions are justified in order to obtain the security and prosperity of its citizens. That's a lawful evil mindset. For example, any lawful society will tend to reasons that loyalty of the citizens to one another is a virtue (because for example they will act responcibly and generously to one another in times of hardship), and thus needs to be promoted by the law. A lawful evil society will reason that the great mass of individuals are weak and worthless, and to make of them the sort of citizens that make a nation truly great they must be subject to harsh discipline. Hense, any signs of disloyalty must be promptly and harshly dealt with. Likewise, any lawful society will reason that crime is a great scourge on the community. A lawful evil society will reason that the best way to deter crime is to punish criminals punantively so that the punishment greatly exceeds the rewards of the crime.
Neither lawful evil nor chaotic evil are actively promoting evil for evil's sake. Rather both believe that the best way to achieve good is through evil. The chaotic evil person believes that evil is the best way to obtain personal security, freedom, and enjoyment. A lawful evil person believes that evil is the best way to obtain a secure, prosperous, and productive society. Only Nuetral Evil, nihilism if you will, is actively promoting evil for evils sake.
Slavery for instance isn't designed to be evil, even if it is. Therefore you don't follow the law in the efforts of supporting evil, but because it aligns with an evil mind.
You earlier said you couldn't imagine a chaotic good act. Imagine that there exists a society which is generally lawful good and accepting of slavery. Lawful good members of this society do not believe that slavery is in and of itself evil, but do believe that slaves must be treated respectfully and compassionately by thier masters. Slavery in the ideal of this society consists of a sort of adoption into the family of the slave master in a state which is honorable and only slightly inferior to being of the master's own blood. Perhaps in the ideal it works. But in practice, corruption and cruelty and negligence is common. Now a Chaotic Good member of this society would see slavery as profoundly evil, and would very much disagree with the normative thinking of the land. A lawful good member of society, percieving that some sort of abuse might be occuring in a household would be motivated to deal with it according to the standards of the land. The chaotic good member would be sorely tempted to break the law, steal the slave from its master, and transport it outside of the society where it might find freedom - a course of action that the lawful good person with allegiances to the society would never approve of even if he understood the motivation.
Similarly, a person that kidnaps children from abusive homes or who illegally hacks into systems to expose child pornographers are cases of actions that (assuming a society that is generally good) can best be explained as chaotic good.
These are of course extreme cases. Not every chaotic good action involves breaking some law, but it is certainly true that chaotic good actions are marked by thier lack of concern for what anyone else thinks about the action or how the action will be percieved.
As an aside: I always thought that the idea behind Law and Chaos "warring" against each other was ridiculous. What motivation would there be? Ordered minds understand that Law can't exist without Chaos, and the essence of Chaos is mindless irrational action--it shouldn't care. Even templars of Law and Chaos only work if you give Law and Chaos some moral-based reason to oppose each other, and then you dip into Good vs. Evil.
Lawful Good and Lawful Evil ganging up against Chaotic Good and Chaotic Evil. Uh-huh.
Imagine extreme law as an attempt to bring the universe into stasis, whereas chaos is the motivation to always oppose things that bring the universe into stasis.
Making that statement really makes me think I should finish my essays on the Slaad Lords. The essense of chaos maybe mindless irrational action, but such can only exist in a completely chaotic universe. The minute you introduce some sort of order, chaos itself becomes more structured and more interesting than that. Similarly, the essense of law may be stasis, but the minute things in the universe start changing law itself starts evolving to cope.
I will say that the law/chaos divide much more lends itself to the interpretation that one cannot exist without the other than the good/evil divide does, since the end state of good/evil is distinguishable but the end state of law/chaos both involve sterility.
Anyway, its quite easy to imagine situations where Chaotic Good and Chaotic Evil team up against the Lawful side of the table. Slavery is going to be the obvious case in point. Lawfulness doesn't see anything particularly wrong with slavery in and of itself. To Chaotic thinking, slavery is one of the worst possible vices. It's quite possible to imagine chaotic good revolutionaires working along side chaotic evil ones to overthrow some slave based society they mutually abhor even if the society itself isn't notably evil except in the question of slavery.