HeavenShallBurn said:
We aren't so much disagreeing here on terminology. You are drawing a hard line between Maxim and act whereas my readings of Kant always tended to give the impression Maxim and Act are one and the same at a certain level. For example, the Maxim: Humans must always be considered not a means but an end in themselves. This maxim is like a metatemplate for actions. All acts which consider humans as ends in themselves are Good, those which consider humans a means to an end are Evil (to use D&D terms). The Maxims are broad categories which could be broken down into individual self-contained Maxim/Action units. Similarly while it's probably me who is using the term wrongly Consequentialism is not what I was attempting to convey. I was moving from deontological rather than consequentialist reasoning. That the Alignment system of 3e/etc. were deontological absolutist systems in which the moral weight of the act is purely in the act not the results thereof.
OK, but how does one individuate acts? If not by their consequences, then by the intentions that generated and guided them, presumably.
To put it another way: both deontologists and consequentialilsts care about acts. But they differ in their criteria for act-individuation and hence act-evaluation: intention for deontologists, consequences for consequentialism.
HeavenShallBurn said:
The quality of individual actions having an objective, absolute, and quantifiable morality in themselves independent of intent does not preclude free will.
I don't really want to get into a discussion of free will. I'll just ask - if this moral quality is independent of the agent's intention,
and is independent of the consequences that result from the action, then what does it depend upon?
To answer "the maxim" will not help. The maxim is simply a description of the action. I know how to describe actions by reference to agents' intentions. I know how to describe them by reference to their consequences. But what other description is available here?
HeavenShallBurn said:
I was responding to an argument from what seemed to be a primarily utilitarian view that objective ethics cannot be judged because there is no way to know their consequences.
Does "judging an objective ethics" mean working out whether or not it is true?
Anyway, there is no obvious contrast between consequentialism and moral objectivism. Most major consequentialists have been objectivists (J S Mill, Sidgwick, and on at least some interpretations Hare and Singer).
HeavenShallBurn said:
No arguing with you here in that such a simplification seriously cuts down on potential discord. I just hate to see such a full system, with such a unique basis and ideas go away. Especially when it's a system that can cause a game to spawn serious philosophical considerations on the nature of morality. And especially that its constraints and nature are so different than RL.
This I don't understand. Why not just have philosophical discussions about what is actually happening in the game. How does a nonsensical moral framework imposed by the game designers facilitate moral reflection?