The Green Adam said:
I was wondering if anyone out there can help me out...I love dogs and know a great deal about them and how to train them but cats...not so much.
There is a lot of advice on training cats out there if you do some Google searches. We had a cat with an inappropriate peeing problem and rather than turn him in to a shelter (nobody wants to adopt a cat with that problem, so it probably would have been a death sentence), I figured out how to get him to stop, which has been largely successful (and, in the process, I became something of an expert on removing cat smells from things).
The key to remember about cats is that they are not really socially aware like dogs are. They don't really grasp the idea that the things they do upset you and they do what they want because it's what they want to do. As such, conventional punishments that work for dogs do not work for cats. If you punish them, except immediately while they are actually doing something wrong, there is a good change that they'll interpret it not as punishment for doing something wrong but as a reason to fear you. They just don't make that connection between what they did and you being upset with them. ADDED: And even if you do punish them while they are doing something wrong, they may simply learn not to do it while you are around, because the focus to them is you punishing them, not the thing they are doing wrong triggering it.
The way to train a cat is to convince the cat that it wants to do what you want it to do and doesn't want it to do what you don't want it to do. That means rewarding the cat for what you want it to do and either making what you don't want it to do unpleasant or making the cat forget about it. This can require a lot of patience but the patience can pay off.
One thing that helped a bit is to isolate the cat for a period (as long as two weeks). While I was skeptical of this advice, it does seem to have a sort of "reset" effect on the cat and can help them unlearn some bad behavior. Basically, you take them away from the opportunity to do the thing you don't want them to do and they forget that they like doing it.
They sell "happy cat" pherimone sprays which can help relax a cat. I also agree that fixing the cat (which some vets will do and even recommend as young as 4 months), as well as simply letting the cat get older, can help. But also bear in mind that different cats have different personalties. Only one of our cats decides to go after the toilet paper rolls but only every now and then. Some cats just don't want to be held or touched in certain places, and so on. But even that can change over time. One of our cats was semi-feral for a long time but has, over time, become a lot more friendly and even affectionate at times.
As for biting and clawing, I recommend claw trimmers for the claws. Cats have very good control over how much pressure they are putting on their teeth and if the cat isn't breaking the skin, that means that they think they are playing, even if it hurts you. If they are breaking the skin, that means that they are scared or angry.