Mercule
Adventurer
Humans have a remarkable ability to rationalize whatever they want, regardless of facts. Just look at climate change: Believers will show various scientific models and cannot fathom why anyone would argue. Deniers will point out there are email leaks and other evidence of doctoring the data as well as several predictions that have not panned out, so why would anyone buy into such a flawed premise. In the middle are folks who'll acknowledge climate change, but deny substantive human involvement or just don't see it as a bad thing. (Note: I picked something I thought I could present in a neutral way to illustrate the point. I tried to balance both sides in a non-political way. Please don't actually argue the merits/flaws of climate change.)I think that it stands to reason that any world in which gods were demonstrably real would be very different from our own. In a world where clerics could bring people back to life or strike people dead would see a lot more faithfully observant people. So to me (assuming I understand the premise of your question) it seems likely that any organization or archetype would be a reflection of one of these world shaping forces in some way.
Like, would we have organized crime if everyone truly 100% believed there was a god who would punish them for eternity for commuting crimes? I dunno. However, if there was a trickster god who promised people great reward for such things and we 100% knew he was real I can guarantee we'd have thieves guilds.
Also, very few people in jail believe they did anything wrong -- at least not that wrong. There's almost always a rationalization for why they had to do what they did and how they're actually a victim.
You'd end up with atheists in a D&D world just because Wizards have finger of death, so Clerics are just trumped up Wizards. Even if Pelor, himself, popped in for tea, there'd be some folks who would say, "Well, he's just a potent angel. No way I'm going to worship someone with that kind of ego."