That doesn't really work as a defence or apologia if that's the idea, let alone a gotcha.
This looks like a documentary.
Just one done by someone who is totally untrained as a documentarian, has little-to-no idea how to make a documentary beyond "GET A LOT OF FOOTAGE!" (i.e. has read about documentaries or really closely watched ones made by others, nor looked into how they were made), has no real ethics, standards, or similar.
And no, I don't believe that in the Federation, of all places, moral and ethical standards will somehow have been abandoned!
I will say this for poor Umberto, given he works alone, unless he just asked the computer to do it for him (which I cannot rule out), he must have worked insanely hard scrubbing through thousands of hours of "laptop cam" (i.e. the bridge consoles) and and security cam footage to make his documentary. He's bloody lucky Star Fleet let him have that.