the tablet war is heating up

Are there some good examples of amazing breakthroughs made by Microsoft that changed the direction of computing? And if so, that they didn't get credit for?

To some extent Microsoft has created some interesting concepts but they themselves haven't capitalized on them. For instance, look at the Kinect. That device was originally created that as a game peripheral and in itself was used as an interface with the XBox, but instead of capitalizing on it in for use with Windows, they decided to stand back and hackers come up with new uses for the Kinect in both the fields of robotics and in interface design.

Unfortunately, MS tends to either kill interesting projects or let them sit on the sidelines.

In some respects, it's arguable that Apple has overtaken MS here with the App store, and that is a key contributor to their success.

True, HOWEVER, remember that countries love throwing Anti-Trust lawsuits at MS whenever they try coming up with new services before Apple or any other company is doing it. If MS tried to create an app store or itunes before Apple they would have been shut down or had the service sold off to the highest bidder. Instead they had to work on similar services in markets where they did not have saturation, ie video games consoles.

As a result they made a trade off and instead of focusing their efforts with app store, they decided to focus their efforts on X-Box Live gamer store and making suites.
 

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It's what happens when you control 95% of the market: it is anti-competitive in that situation. I'm confident that for that very reason Apple would be ultimately very happy with, say, 40% of the smartphone market and 40% of the tablet market, especially if they are generally leading the way, with other companies mostly catching up to whatever they came up with last year. A greater percentage puts them in similar danger, and a smaller percentage makes less money. (FWIW Apple currently has about 26% of the smartphone market and 75% of the tablet market.)

On the Kinect, I agree, that's a truly innovative technology from Microsoft. The Xbox department seems to have the most permission and impetus to innovate. They get credit for it, though, and if Apple came out with similar technology next week at their developer's conference, Microsoft would still get credit for the tech, I'm certain. (Now, if they managed to do something truly amazing with it in the mobile space it might overshadow Microsoft's achievement).

I'm just saying that Apple really did repeatedly change the face of computing, stuff that literally redefined how computers were used for years to follow:
  • Personal Computing: the Apple II, the first non-kit personal computer, almost a year before the TRS-80 and the Commodore PET;
  • Graphic User Interface: the Macintosh, the first personal computer with a graphical user interface and a mouse, a full year before Windows 1 (which was spectacularly lame, even compared to the very lame early Mac);
  • Multitouch All-Screen Smartphone: it's hard to believe despite the fact that it's only been four years, but prior to the iPhone these devices didn't exist (though the LG Prada and the HTC Touch were announced at about the same time, they weren't multitouch). The biggest innovation, perhaps, is the way the device transforms into the app running on it, something that earlier smartphones and PDAs failed to accomplish.

I'm not at all deifying Apple: they've made plenty of mistakes and even outright crap, and sometimes their innovations were just the right amount of refinement of an existing idea that they later got credit for (e.g. there were tons of mp3 players before the iPod, and many better ones, especially in the early years; iTunes, however, changed things in just the right way).

Nonetheless, they actually redefined the way the world used computers at least three times, and the same may be true of the iPad. I agree that Microsoft doesn't get credit for much innovation and Apple does, but that's mostly because that's the reality of what happened.

(I'm no Apple fanboy, to be clear: I use Windows, Linux, and a Mac daily; though I enjoy using the Mac the most, they all have their strengths and places. I loved my Palm III and V and VII; I programmed Windows CE, Pocket PC, and Windows Mobile devices throughout the last decade and really loved them, too. I gave my Droid several months to grow on me and even survived my month with a BlackBerry, but my iPhone is by far my favorite. I even used to use a Windows Tablet PC and generally hailed it, but it didn't change my daily life the way the iPad did. I still give Apple and, to a large extent, Steve Jobs credit for changing personal computing in ways that no other company has managed, though.)
 

Not to nitpick, but the Machintosh was only the first commercially successful computer with a GUI. The real honor goes to the Xerox PARC (Star 8010) which was created in 1981. Xerox did not patent the icon, file system, or GUI and tried to sue Apple over it when Apple was suing IBM over icons and the GUI concept. (The courts basically said tough luck, you didn't defend your IP concept and the statute of limitations expired.).

But on a side note, the Apple Lisa was the first to use a menu bar.
 

I intentionally used the words "personal computer." The lowest-end Star was $20,000 (and you couldn't buy just the computer, you had to buy terminals and networking equipment and printers, resulting in $50-100,000 packages) and the Lisa was $10,000. Apple's innovation was, in part, producing a GUI personal computer and mouse at an affordable price.

Moreover, the story of Apple taking the GUI from Xerox isn't actually true, though it's extremely common lore. There are a couple of key elements that aren't well known.

The first is that Steve Jobs actually paid Xerox for an opportunity to see the Smalltalk IDE they were using -- not an OS GUI, just an IDE that used a mouse and had a small subset of the things in the Mac GUI (and even then the ones Xerox had didn't work well, e.g. windows didn't redraw when you moved or closed something in front of them, you had to click them to get them to do so). This was prior to the Star's release, and Apple didn't see the Star until everyone else did, when it was released. (Of interest only to extreme nerds like me, "Star" was the name of the software, the workstation was the Rank Xerox 8110.)

The second is that a great number of the elements of what became the personal computer GUI were invented by the Lisa and Mac teams, including drag-and-drop file manipulation; direct manipulation of file, folder, and disk names; multiple views of the file system; desk accessories; control panels; pull-down menus; and the clipboard. The Xerox Star contained none of these things, either.

Still, not the first computer with a GUI, just the first personal computer.
 


Most people forget about the compaq " Ipaq pocket pc". It ran windows mobile.

Indeed, it was my favorite at the time. For the first few years they ran the Windows CE versions referred to as Pocket PC; in 2003 new models ran the Windows CE version called Windows Mobile. Ipaqs were pretty much the best you could buy, and the versions with phones and data connections were very popular in mobile industries; I did quite a bit of work for construction companies who used them for project management, inspections, etc., out in the field.
 

I bought my Compaq PC Companion in 1998. It ran Win CE 2.0 if i recall.

The only thingi use multitouch for is resizing and rotating. Useful, but not dramatic.

The problem with WinCE was the winows metaphor took up too much onscreen space on small screen.

Ios has a clean look that functional.
 

But who said's a tablet has to be a low powered platform? Think Differently. (heh) If they are able to get a portable windows os that remains powerful they will successfully change the face of tablet computing while raising the bar.
While the point was explained earlier the fact remains that any tablet of a usable size is going to have limitations on what it can do, hence it will have to be low powered by definition when looking at the entire spectrum of consumer computers can do.

I completely agree with all the other points being made about that amount of power being enough for many users, including myself. I remember selling the iPAQs and wondered why they never got more attention for what they could do. So there have been Windows mobile platforms with various levels of success. Still, I remain skeptical as none of remained around long enough to make a good impression. Be it cost, bad marketing or neglect they still have a way to go.
 

Well today is the start of WWDC. It will be interesting to see what Apple has up there sleeves. We know they will be talking about Lion, iOS 5, and the Icloud. Will we see any new products? Will we see the Ipad 3? A new nano?
Maybe a Itable device?
 

Well today is the start of WWDC. It will be interesting to see what Apple has up there sleeves. We know they will be talking about Lion, iOS 5, and the Icloud. Will we see any new products? Will we see the Ipad 3? A new nano?
Maybe a Itable device?

Hopefully an interesting news day for Apple!
 

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